ASSOS ATHENA TAPINAĞI “LOUVRE MA 2828” FRİZİNDE HESİONE VE TROİALILAR
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2016
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Assos Athena Tapınağı, Arkaik Dönem Dor düzenindeki başka bir yapıda rastlanmayan ve belki Batı Anadolu’ya özgü olan kabartmalı bir frize sahiptir. Tapınağın heykeltıraşlık eserleri (yerel volkanik tüften yapılan akroterler ve bir metop hariç) yerel andezit taşından yapılmıştır. Kabartmalı frizlerde, mitolojik konular, karşılıklı figürler ve hayvan mücadeleleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, mitolojik konulu frizlerden, “LOUVRE MA 2828” numaralı levhanın, çoğunlukla “Herakles - Triton Mücadelesi” ve “Nereidler” olarak adlandırılmış figürleri ve ikonografisi bölgesel mitoloji bağlamında yeniden değerlendirilmiştir. Sahnede, sağ tarafta, sağa doğru, levhanın yarısından fazlasını kaplayan büyük boyuttaki Herakles ile Deniz Canavarı önde mücadele ederken, arka planda ve solda daha küçük betimlenmiş, sola yürüyen altı figür görülmektedir. Çıplak ama sadakla betimlenmiş Herakles, öne uzattığı sol bacağını dizden geriye bükmüş, sağ bacağını tümüyle geriye doğru uzatıp Deniz Canavarı’na hamle yapmış ve onun gövdesini arkadan kavrayarak ellerini bileklerinden yakalamıştır. Herakles’in sivri sakalı ve ensede toplu saçları görülebilmektedir. Sol kolunu yukarı kaldırmış ve sol elinde ne olduğu anlaşılamamış bir nesne tutan Deniz Canavarı’nın belinin altından başlayan ve gövdeye geçişi kendi sağ koluyla gizlenmiş olan kuyruğunun ucu çatallıdır. Sola hareket eden figürlerin önündeki (en soldaki) gövdesi cepheden, elleri iki yanda havada, başı geriye dönük figür tarafımdan Hesione olarak adlandırılmıştır.
Assos Athena Temple has an embossed frıeze possibly distinctive to Western Anatolia and not encountered in another Doric structure of Archaic Period. The sculptural works of the temple were made from local andesite stone (except for acroteriums made from local volcanic tuff and a metope). Embossed friezes depict mythological subjects, mutual figures and fights of animals. The present study re-evaluates the figures titled as “Herakles wrestling Triton” and “Nereids” of the plate number “LOUVRE MA 2828” and their iconography within the scope of regional mythology. The scene depicts “Herakles and the Sea Monster” at its right side covering more than half of the plate and at left in background, six figures walking to the left. Herakles, who is depicted naked but quiver, bends his knee backwards and make a move to the Sea Monster through completely stretching out his right leg backwards. He grips the body of the Sea Monster from back and grabs his hand from ankles. Herakles is observed to have a pointy beard and hair tied at the back of his head. Raising his left hand and holding an obscure object, the Sea Monster has a double- pronged tail starting from the bottom oh his back. His right hand disguises the junction between his tail and body. The figure located in front the figures moving to left, which raises her both hands and turns her head backwards is named as Hesione by the author of this study.
Assos Athena Temple has an embossed frıeze possibly distinctive to Western Anatolia and not encountered in another Doric structure of Archaic Period. The sculptural works of the temple were made from local andesite stone (except for acroteriums made from local volcanic tuff and a metope). Embossed friezes depict mythological subjects, mutual figures and fights of animals. The present study re-evaluates the figures titled as “Herakles wrestling Triton” and “Nereids” of the plate number “LOUVRE MA 2828” and their iconography within the scope of regional mythology. The scene depicts “Herakles and the Sea Monster” at its right side covering more than half of the plate and at left in background, six figures walking to the left. Herakles, who is depicted naked but quiver, bends his knee backwards and make a move to the Sea Monster through completely stretching out his right leg backwards. He grips the body of the Sea Monster from back and grabs his hand from ankles. Herakles is observed to have a pointy beard and hair tied at the back of his head. Raising his left hand and holding an obscure object, the Sea Monster has a double- pronged tail starting from the bottom oh his back. His right hand disguises the junction between his tail and body. The figure located in front the figures moving to left, which raises her both hands and turns her head backwards is named as Hesione by the author of this study.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Edebiyat
Kaynak
Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
6
Sayı
11
