Small fiber neuropathy and related factors in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus; the results of cutaneous silent period and skin biopsy

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Tarih

2020

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Bmc

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Introduction Evaluating small nerve fibers in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using cutaneous silent period (CSP) and skin biopsy and assesssing the relationship between clinical signs, autoantibodies and neuropathic pain score. Objective - methods Fifty one SLE patients and 46 healthy volunteers were included in this study. Nerve conduction studies and CSP were performed both on upper and lower limbs in subjects. Skin biopsy was performed and the number of epidermal nerve density and IL-6 staining were evaluated. Results In SLE patients, CSP latencies were significantly prolonged both in lower and upper limbs and lower and upper extremity CSP durations were significantly shorter when compared to controls (p < 0.001). The number of epidermal nerve was significantly lower in SLE patients when compared to healthy controls (p < 0.001). Conclusion We detected marked small nerve fiber damage in both lower and upper limbs in SLE patients using CSP. Decreased epidermal nerve density also supports this finding.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous Silent Period, Small Fiber Neuropathy, Epidermal Nerve Density, Electromyography, Peripheral Neuropathy, Sensory Neuropathy, Clinical-Features, Revised Criteria, Leeds Assessment, Pain Scale, Classification, Nerve, Symptoms, Validation

Kaynak

Advances In Rheumatology

WoS Q Değeri

Q4

Scopus Q Değeri

Q3

Cilt

60

Sayı

1

Künye