Interoceptive Awareness, Decision-Making and Impulsiveness in Male Patients with Alcohol or Opioid Use Disorder

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dc.contributor.authorSubay, Busra
dc.contributor.authorSonmez, Mehmet Bulent
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T10:50:39Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T10:50:39Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBackground The present study was prepared on the assumption that interoceptive awareness (IA) and decision-making processes are implicated in addiction, and that somatic feedback plays an important role in decision-making. Methods The study participants included 80 abstinent male inpatients with alcohol use disorder (n = 40) or opioid use disorder (n = 40) according to DSM-5 criteria (current severity: moderate or severe), along with 40 healthy male volunteers. All participants performed the heart rate tracking task as an objective physiological performance measure of IA and a computerized version of the Iowa gambling task (IGT) as a validated measure of decision-making. Impulsiveness was assessed using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 (BIS-11). Craving was evaluated with the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) or Substance Craving Scale (SCS). Results (1) Heartbeat perception (HBP) and IGT scores were similar between the patients with alcohol or opioid addiction, being significantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference remained significant even when controlling for the factors that were significant in bivariate analyses; (2) HBP scores of patients correlated significantly with IGT scores, even when controlling the effect of the related variables; (3) BIS-11 scores of patients negatively correlated significantly with HBP scores and did not correlate significantly with IGT scores; and (4) PACS/SCS scores did not correlate significantly with HBP and IGT scores. Conclusions Our findings support the hypothesis that IA and decision-making processes are implicated in addiction and that decreased IA is associated with impaired decision-making.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/10826084.2021.1914108
dc.identifier.endpage1283en_US
dc.identifier.issn1082-6084
dc.identifier.issn1532-2491
dc.identifier.issue9en_US
dc.identifier.pmid33985408en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85106270171en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1275en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1914108
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/18082
dc.identifier.volume56en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000650639400001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofSubstance Use & Misuseen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAddictionen_US
dc.subjectAlcoholen_US
dc.subjectOpioidsen_US
dc.subjectInteroceptive Awarenessen_US
dc.subjectHeartbeat Perceptionen_US
dc.subjectDecision-Makingen_US
dc.subjectPsychometric Propertiesen_US
dc.subjectAddictionen_US
dc.subjectPerceptionen_US
dc.subjectAccuracyen_US
dc.subjectHearten_US
dc.subjectDrugen_US
dc.subjectDepressionen_US
dc.subjectKnowledgeen_US
dc.subjectBodyen_US
dc.subjectTasken_US
dc.titleInteroceptive Awareness, Decision-Making and Impulsiveness in Male Patients with Alcohol or Opioid Use Disorderen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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