The use of esmolol and magnesium to prevent haemodynamic responses to extubation after coronary artery grafting
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2007
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Background and Objective: The haemodynamic responses during extubation can cause complications after openheart surgery. In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of esmolol and magnesium before extubation on these haemodynamic responses. Methods: Following the approval of local Ethics Committee, 120 patients having coronary artery bypass grafting with extubation in the intensive care unit were included in the study. Patients were allocated to receive esmolol 1 mg kg(-1) (group 1, n = 40), magnesium 30 mg kg(-1) (Group 11, n = 40) or normal saline (Group 111, n = 40). Study medication was administered as a 20-min infusion in a volume of 20 mL. Patients were extubated just after termination of the infusion. Heart rate, blood pressure and central venous pressure were recorded prior to drug administration, before extubation, during extubation and I min after extubation. Results: Heart rate was lower in Group I than in Groups 11 (P < 0.05) and III (P < 0.001) and lower in Group 11 than in Group III (P < 0.05) during extubation. It was also lower in Group I than in Group III (P < 0.05) after extubation. Systolic blood pressure was lower in Group I than in Groups 11 and III (P < 0.001) during extubation. Diastolic blood pressure was higher in Group III than in Groups I and 11 during extubation (P < 0.001) and after extubation (P < 0.05). Mean arterial pressure was lower in Group I than in Groups 11 and III (P < 0.001) during extubation, lower in Group III than in Group III (P < 0.05) during extubation and lower in Group I than in Group III (P < 0.05) after extubation. Conclusion: We found that using esmolol before extubation following coronary artery bypass graft surgery prevents undesirable haemodynamic responses while magnesium reduces undesirable haemodynamic responses but does not prevent them.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Intubation Intratracheal, Extubation, Cardiovascular System, Responses, Adrenergic Beta-Agonists, Esmolol, Magnesium, Myocardial-Ischemia, Tracheal Extubation, Catecholamine Release, Intravenous Magnesium, Cardiac-Surgery, Sulfate, Intubation, Infarction, Mortality, Efficacy
Kaynak
European Journal Of Anaesthesiology
WoS Q Değeri
Q3
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
24
Sayı
10
