İnfertil kadınların yaşam tarzı faktörlerinin infertilite üzerine etkisi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Çalışmada, infertil kadınlarda yaşam tarzı faktörlerinin infertilite üzerine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma, Ekim 2016-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında Trakya Üniversitesi Hastanesi Kadın-Doğum Polikliniği ve YÜT Merkezi’nde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma hastaneye başvuran 152 infertil, 152 fertil kadın olmak üzere toplam 304 kadın üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri literatür incelenerek hazırlanan bilgi formları ve Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. İnfertil (25,1±5,3) ve fertil (25,9±5,5) grubun BKİ değerlerinin benzer olduğu bulunmuştur (p=0,171). İnfertil grubun fertil gruba göre daha fazla (1500 ml ve üzeri) su tükettiği (p=0,003) ve köy yumurtasını fertil gruba göre daha fazla tercih ettiği (p=0,027) belirlenmiştir. İnfertil grup içerisinden fiziksel aktivite/egzersiz/spor yapanların (%28,6) haftada 1-2 gün defa olarak daha fazla fiziksel aktivite/egzersiz/spor yaptıkları saptanmıştır (p=0,046). 19-25 yaş arasında alkol kullanımına başlayan kadın sayısının infertil grupta daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir (p=0,027). İnfertil grubun daha fazla (%69,7) bilgisayar kullandığı (p=0,021) ve gün içerisinde bilgisayar kullanma sıklığının 6-8 saat olarak en fazla olduğu (p=0,004) bulunmuştur. İnfertil grubun fallop tüplerinde enfeksiyon geçirme oranının %56,5 olarak, fertil gruptan daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,001). İnfertil (48,8±6,3) ve fertil (47,4±6,7) grubun her ikisinin de ASÖ puan ortalamalarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir (p=0,062). İnfertil kadınlarda fallop tüplerinden enfeksiyon geçirme ve üreme çağının başlangıcında alkol kullanım oranının daha fazla olması infertiliteye yol açabilecek faktörlerdir. İnfertil kadınlarda bilgisayar kullanım oranının ve gün içerisinde kullanım saatinin daha fazla olmasının da fertilite üzerine etkili olabileceği söylenebilir. Fertilite yeteneklerini yeniden kazanmak için infertil kadınlar daha fazla egzersiz yapmakta, doğal yiyeceklerle beslenmekte ve yeterli su tüketimi gibi sağlıklı yaşam tarzını tercih etmektedir.
This study aims to study the effect of lifestyle factors in infertile women over infertility. This cross-sectional research was conducted at the Trakya University Hospital Gynecology Polyclinic and Assisted Reproductive Techniques Center between the dates of October 2016 and December 2017. The research was conducted over a total of 304 women who were referred to the hospital, including 152 infertile and 152 fertile women. The data for the research was collected using an information forms prepared by reviewing the literature and a Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). It was found that the BMI values for the infertile (25.1±5.3) and fertile (25.9±5.5) groups were similar (p=0.171). It was reported that the infertile group consumed more water (1500 ml and above) than the fertile group (p=0.003) and preferred locally produced eggs than the fertile group (p=0.027). It was determined that those from the infertile group who engage in physical activity/exercise/sports (28.6%) engaged in more physical activity/exercise/sports in the range of 1-2 days per week (p=0.046). It was reported that the number of women who started drinking alcohol between the ages of 19-25 was greater in the infertile group (p=0.027). It was found that the infertile group more often (69.7%) used a computer (p=0.021) and had a greater frequency of computer use throughout the day in the range of 6-8 hours (p=0.004). It was determined that the rate of developing an infection in the fallopian tubes for the infertile group was 56.5%, greater than in the fertile group (p<0.001). It was reported that the mean PSS scores in both the infertile (48.8±6.3) and fertile (47.4±6.7) groups was at a high level (p=0.062). It is thought that developing infections in the fallopian tubes and having a higher rate of drinking alcohol during reproductive age in the infertile women are factors that lead to infertility. It can be said that using a computer and using a computer excessively throughout the day could be influential over fertility. Infertile women also prefer healthy lifestyle choices like exercising, following a natural diet, and drinking enough water to regain their fertilities.
This study aims to study the effect of lifestyle factors in infertile women over infertility. This cross-sectional research was conducted at the Trakya University Hospital Gynecology Polyclinic and Assisted Reproductive Techniques Center between the dates of October 2016 and December 2017. The research was conducted over a total of 304 women who were referred to the hospital, including 152 infertile and 152 fertile women. The data for the research was collected using an information forms prepared by reviewing the literature and a Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). It was found that the BMI values for the infertile (25.1±5.3) and fertile (25.9±5.5) groups were similar (p=0.171). It was reported that the infertile group consumed more water (1500 ml and above) than the fertile group (p=0.003) and preferred locally produced eggs than the fertile group (p=0.027). It was determined that those from the infertile group who engage in physical activity/exercise/sports (28.6%) engaged in more physical activity/exercise/sports in the range of 1-2 days per week (p=0.046). It was reported that the number of women who started drinking alcohol between the ages of 19-25 was greater in the infertile group (p=0.027). It was found that the infertile group more often (69.7%) used a computer (p=0.021) and had a greater frequency of computer use throughout the day in the range of 6-8 hours (p=0.004). It was determined that the rate of developing an infection in the fallopian tubes for the infertile group was 56.5%, greater than in the fertile group (p<0.001). It was reported that the mean PSS scores in both the infertile (48.8±6.3) and fertile (47.4±6.7) groups was at a high level (p=0.062). It is thought that developing infections in the fallopian tubes and having a higher rate of drinking alcohol during reproductive age in the infertile women are factors that lead to infertility. It can be said that using a computer and using a computer excessively throughout the day could be influential over fertility. Infertile women also prefer healthy lifestyle choices like exercising, following a natural diet, and drinking enough water to regain their fertilities.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
İnfertilite, Kadın, Yaşam Tarzı Faktörleri, Infertility, Female, Lifestyle Factors
