Assessment of the effects of COVID-19 lockdown period on groundwater quality of a significant rice land in an urban area of Turkiye

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dc.authoridUĞURLUOĞLU, Alper/0000-0002-8000-7688
dc.authoridIslam, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul/0000-0001-5779-1382
dc.authoridTokatlı, Cem/0000-0003-2080-7920
dc.authoridIslam, Md Saiful/0000-0002-3598-0315
dc.authoridustaoğlu, fikret/0000-0002-8195-8557
dc.authorwosidUĞURLUOĞLU, Alper/JBS-0738-2023
dc.authorwosidIslam, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul/O-8554-2019
dc.authorwosidTokatlı, Cem/AAN-3814-2021
dc.authorwosidIslam, Md Saiful/ABB-2487-2021
dc.authorwosidustaoğlu, fikret/AAP-4558-2020
dc.contributor.authorTokatli, Cem
dc.contributor.authorTitiz, Ahmet Mirac
dc.contributor.authorUgurluoglu, Alper
dc.contributor.authorIslam, Md. Saiful
dc.contributor.authorUstaoglu, Fikret
dc.contributor.authorIslam, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T10:58:41Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T10:58:41Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIn the current research, the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown period on groundwater quality of Lower Meric Plain (Thrace Region of Turkiye) was evaluated. Some significant nutrient characteristics (NO3-, NO2-, and PO43-), salinity characteristics (EC, TDS, and salinity), and physical characteristics (temperature, DO, pH, and turbidity) were investigated in groundwater samples collected from 45 sampling points in pre-lockdown and lockdown periods. Water quality index (WQI) and nutrient pollution index (NPI), Pearson correlation index (PCI), cluster analysis (CA), one-way ANOVA test (OWAT), and factor analysis (FA) were applied to assess ecological risk. Excluding recorded statistical differences in temperature and DO due to climatic conditions (p < 0.05), levels of all the investigated water quality parameters show no statistically significant differences and no significant reduction in pollutants measured in the lockdown period. On the contrary, the WQI and NPI scores have increased between the rates of 4.76-27.10% during the lockdown period. In the lockdown period, although the reduction of industry or limited production of many industrial facilities reduced the inorganic contaminant releases to the environment, ongoing agricultural activities and domestic wastes caused to prevent the reduction of organic pollutants in groundwater of the region during the lockdown period.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-022-20959-8
dc.identifier.endpage71765en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue47en_US
dc.identifier.pmid35604609en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85130688390en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage71752en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20959-8
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/20162
dc.identifier.volume29en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000800988800018en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelbergen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science And Pollution Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19 Pandemicen_US
dc.subjectLower Meric Plainen_US
dc.subjectTap-Groundwater Qualityen_US
dc.subjectEcological Indicatorsen_US
dc.subjectLockdown Perioden_US
dc.subjectDissolved Trace-Elementsen_US
dc.subjectDrinking-Water Qualityen_US
dc.subjectHealth-Risk Assessmenten_US
dc.subjectHeavy-Metal Pollutionen_US
dc.subjectRiver-Basinen_US
dc.subjectChina Distributionen_US
dc.subjectSurface-Wateren_US
dc.subjectSedimenten_US
dc.subjectReservoirsen_US
dc.subjectTurkeyen_US
dc.titleAssessment of the effects of COVID-19 lockdown period on groundwater quality of a significant rice land in an urban area of Turkiyeen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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