Ecotoxicological risk assessment for sediments of cavuslu stream in Giresun, Turkey: association between garbage disposal facility and metallic accumulation

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dc.authoridustaoğlu, fikret/0000-0002-8195-8557
dc.authoridTokatlı, Cem/0000-0003-2080-7920
dc.authoridIslam, Md Saiful/0000-0002-3598-0315
dc.authoridYüksel, Bayram/0000-0001-7686-8648
dc.authorwosidustaoğlu, fikret/AAP-4558-2020
dc.authorwosidTokatlı, Cem/AAN-3814-2021
dc.authorwosidIslam, Md Saiful/ABB-2487-2021
dc.authorwosidYüksel, Bayram/K-3701-2019
dc.contributor.authorYuksel, Bayram
dc.contributor.authorUstaoglu, Fikret
dc.contributor.authorTokatli, Cem
dc.contributor.authorIslam, Md Saiful
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T11:13:58Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T11:13:58Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this paper was to stress the possible potential toxic element (PTE) accumulation in the surface sediments of the cavuslu Stream (cS), as well as examining the source identification of whether or not any association between garbage disposal facility (GDF) and ecotoxicity or human health risk in Giresun, Turkey. The sediment specimens were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) followed by microwave digestion. The descending order of metals (mg/kg) in sediments were as follows: Fe (38,791 +/- 3269) > Al (27,753 +/- 4051) > Mn (730.90 +/- 114.60) > Cr (233.39 +/- 53.32) > V (176.40 +/- 19.66) > Cu (85.22 +/- 6.06) > Ni (72.87 +/- 11.50) > Zn (46.45 +/- 3.68) > Co (21.96 +/- 3.33) > Pb (12.17 +/- 1.97) > As (3.12 +/- 1.45) > Sb (0.22 +/- 0.06) > Cd (0.17 +/- 0.02) > Hg (0.04 +/- 0.01). Among these elements, certain metals (V, Cr, Cu, and Ni) in the sediments were above the average shale. Cr and Ni levels were above their corresponding threshold effect level (TEL) and probable effect level (PEL) values while Cu concentration exceeding its TEL, indicating that benthic organisms in the sediment of cS have likely toxic responses. Based on the results from contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF), and geo-accumulation factor (I-geo) values of PTEs, the sediment was frequently classified into moderate contamination, moderate enrichment, and unpolluted to moderately polluted group. Pollution load index (PLI), integrated pollution index (IPI), and ecological risk index (E-r(i)) indicated low pollution or low potential ecological risk. Toxicity risk index (TRI) and toxic unit analysis (TUs) suggested moderate toxicity. The outcomes of hazard quotient (HQ), total hazard index (THI), and lifetime cancer risk (LCR) stressed out that PTEs would not pose a significant health risk when adults are exposed to sediments in cS. However, a non-cancerogenic health risk for children was considered as the collective effect of 14 PTE (THI = 1.47 > 1). Multivariate statistical analysis (principal component analysis (PCA), Pearson's correlation coefficient (PCC), and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA)) outlined that the metallic accumulation in the sediments of cS was related to lithological, geological, and anthropogenic impacts. Therefore, the GDF is likely a major reason in terms of anthropogenic pollution in the sediments of the cS.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-021-17023-2
dc.identifier.endpage17240en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue12en_US
dc.identifier.pmid34661839en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85117195378en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage17223en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17023-2
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/23758
dc.identifier.volume29en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000708374100005en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelbergen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science And Pollution Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectSediment Qualityen_US
dc.subjectHealth Risk Assessmenten_US
dc.subjectPotentially Toxic Elementsen_US
dc.subjectGarbage Disposal Facilityen_US
dc.subjectMultivariate Statistical Techniquesen_US
dc.subjectWater-Qualityen_US
dc.subjectSurface-Wateren_US
dc.subjectHeavy-Metalsen_US
dc.subjectIcp-Msen_US
dc.subjectTrace-Elementsen_US
dc.subjectFresh-Wateren_US
dc.subjectUrban Riveren_US
dc.subjectPollutionen_US
dc.subjectContaminationen_US
dc.titleEcotoxicological risk assessment for sediments of cavuslu stream in Giresun, Turkey: association between garbage disposal facility and metallic accumulationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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