Romatoid artritli kadın hastalarda ağrı, fonksiyonel sağlık durumu ve beden imajının değerlendirilmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma romatoid artritli kadın hastalarda ağrı, fonksiyonel sağlık durumu ve beden imajının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla planlandı. Araştırma Mart 2021-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında romatoid artrit tanısı almış 145 kadın hasta ile Edirne ilindeki bir üniversite hastanesinin romatoloji servisi ve polikliniğinde yürütüldü. Veriler hastaların sosyo-demografik özelliklerini içeren ’Hasta Bilgi Formu’, ‘Sağlık Değerlendirme Anketi’ ,’Beden İmajı Ölçeği’, ‘VAS’ ağrı skalası kullanılarak elde edildi. Veriler IBM SPSS V23 programında tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler (ortalama, standart sapma, frekans, yüzde, minimum, maksimum) ve Mann Whitney U testi, KolmogorovSmirnov, Shapiro-wilk testleri, Kruskall Wallis H testi, Dunn testi, Spearman’s rho korelasyon katsayısı kullanılarak analiz edildi. İstatistiksel olarak p<0,05 olan değerler anlamlı kabul edildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 54.54 ± 9.42 yıl, %88,3’ünün evli, %49’nun ilköğretim mezunu, %75.2’ sinin ev hanımı oldukları saptandı. Hastaların tanı süresi 11.83 ± 8.23 yıl olup, %42.1 ile DMARD kullanımı, %60’ının kronik hastalığa sahip olduğu ve en fazla % 37.9 ile hipertansiyon hastalığı görüldüğü gözlemlenmiştir. Romatoid artritli hastaların ağrı, fonksiyonel sağlık durumu ve beden imajının yaş, tanı süresi, eğitim durumu, meslek, kronik hastalıklar ve kullandığı ilaçlar gibi değişkenlerden etkilendiği belirlendi (p<0,05). Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda hemşirelerin romatoid artritli bireylerde fonksiyonel sağlık durumu, beden imajı ve ağrıyı değerlendirmesi ve hastalara bu yakınmalar arasındaki ilişkiyi dikkate alarak bakım sunmaları önerilmektedir.
This study was planned to evaluate pain, functional health status and body image in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The study was conducted with 145 female patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis between March 2021 and September 2021 in the rheumatology service and outpatient clinic of a university hospital in Edirne. The data were obtained using the ’Patient Information Form’, ‘Health Assessment Questionnaire’, ‘Body Image Scale’ and ‘VAS’ pain scale, which includes the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients. Data were collected using descriptive statistical methods (mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage, minimum, maximum) and Mann Whitney U test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-wilk tests, Kruskall Wallis H test, Dunn test, Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient in IBM SPSS V23 program analyzed. Statistically p<0,05 values were considered significant. The mean age of patients was 54.54 ± 9.42 years, %88.3 were married, %49 were primary school graduates, and %75.2 were housewives. The diagnosis period of the patients was 11.83 ± 8.23 years, it was observed that %42.1 had DMARD use, %60 had chronic disease, and maximum %37.9 had hypertension. It was determined that pain, functional health status and body image of patients with rheumatoid arthritis were affected by variables such as age, duration of diagnosis, educational status, occupation, chronic diseases and medications (p<0,05). In line with these results, it is recommended that nurses evaluate functional health status, body image and pain in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and provide care to patients by considering the relationship between these complaints.
This study was planned to evaluate pain, functional health status and body image in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The study was conducted with 145 female patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis between March 2021 and September 2021 in the rheumatology service and outpatient clinic of a university hospital in Edirne. The data were obtained using the ’Patient Information Form’, ‘Health Assessment Questionnaire’, ‘Body Image Scale’ and ‘VAS’ pain scale, which includes the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients. Data were collected using descriptive statistical methods (mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage, minimum, maximum) and Mann Whitney U test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-wilk tests, Kruskall Wallis H test, Dunn test, Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient in IBM SPSS V23 program analyzed. Statistically p<0,05 values were considered significant. The mean age of patients was 54.54 ± 9.42 years, %88.3 were married, %49 were primary school graduates, and %75.2 were housewives. The diagnosis period of the patients was 11.83 ± 8.23 years, it was observed that %42.1 had DMARD use, %60 had chronic disease, and maximum %37.9 had hypertension. It was determined that pain, functional health status and body image of patients with rheumatoid arthritis were affected by variables such as age, duration of diagnosis, educational status, occupation, chronic diseases and medications (p<0,05). In line with these results, it is recommended that nurses evaluate functional health status, body image and pain in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and provide care to patients by considering the relationship between these complaints.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Romatoid artrit, Ağrı, Fonksiyonel sağlık durumu, Beden imajı, Rheumatoid arthritis, Pain, Functional health status, Body image
