Relationship of Interoceptive Accuracy With Risky Decision-Making and Treatment Outcomes in Male Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2022
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Hogrefe Publishing Corp
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Lower levels of interoceptive awareness (IA) may be present in individuals with substance use disorder (SUD), and damage to related brain regions caused by substance use may disrupt IA. Disturbance in the bodily feedback system may fail to engage in effective decision-making. This study focused on the premise that interoceptive accuracy (IAc), as the primary construct of IA, is implicated in SUD and that poor IAc is linked to risky decision-making and adversely affects treatment outcomes. Eighty-five patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) (current severity: moderate or severe) and 87 healthy control subjects were enrolled in the present study. All participants performed the heart rate tracking task and a computerized version of the Iowa gambling task (IGT). Characteristics of patients' addiction profiles were assessed with the Addiction Profile Index (API) Clinical Form. IAc and IGT scores of patients with AUD were tower than healthy controls. IGT scores of patients with low IAc were lower than those of patients with high IAc and decreased IAc is predictive of decreased IGT scores. No significant differences were determined in treatment outcomes at 3, 6, and 12 months after hospitalization between the low-IAc and high-IAc patient groups. Our results suggest that lAc is implicated in AUD and that poor IAc is predictive of increased risky decision-making. Risky decision-making that results in substance use may be partly related to a deficit in the interoceptive ability to guide behavior. Focus on IAc without reference to complex clinical case presentations in AUD makes it difficult to draw any definitive conclusions about the rote of IAc in clinical outcomes.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Alcohol Use Disorder, Interoceptive Awareness, Interoceptive Accuracy, Risky Decision-Making, Treatment Outcomes, Awareness, Addiction, Heart, Depression, Perception, Drug
Kaynak
Journal Of Psychophysiology
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
Q3
Cilt
37
Sayı
1
