Indoor and outdoor airborne bacteria in child day-care centers in Edirne City (Turkey), seasonal distribution and influence of meteorological factors

dc.authoridASAN, Ahmet/0000-0002-4132-3848
dc.authoridKarabiyik, Halide/0000-0002-1778-2200
dc.authorwosidASAN, Ahmet/AAG-4792-2019
dc.contributor.authorAydogdu, Halide
dc.contributor.authorAsan, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorOtkun, Muserref Tatman
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T10:51:04Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T10:51:04Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents information about airborne mesophilic bacteria in the indoor and outdoor air of child day-care centers (CDCCs) in the city of Edirne, Turkey. Air samples were collected using the Petri plate gravitational settling method from the indoor and outdoor air of CDCCs. Counts of airborne bacteria were measured as colony forming units (CFU) collected by gravity onto Brain Heart Infusion Agar plates (with 5% sheep blood). Samples were taken monthly over a period of 12 months between January and December 2004. A total of 3,120 bacteria colonies were counted on 192 Petri plates. Four groups of culturable bacteria were identified: Gram-positive cocci, Gram-positive bacilli, endospore-forming Gram-positive bacilli, and Gram-negative bacteria. Airborne Gram-positive bacteria were the most abundant at more than 95% of the measured population. While Gram-positive cocci were more common in indoor environments, Gram-positive bacilli were more dominant in outdoor air. Bacteria commonly isolated from CDCCs were identified at a genus level. Staphylococcus (39.16%), Bacillus (18.46%), Corynebacterium (16.25%), and Micrococcus (7.21%) were dominant among the genera identified in the present study. The dominant genera identified in the day-care centers were Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, and Corynebacterium for indoor air and Bacillus, Corynebacterium, and Staphylococcus for outdoor air. Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus, and Corynebacterium genera were found in samples from every month. Bacterial colony counts were compared by sampling location (indoors and outdoors), seasons, and meteorological factors. We found negative correlations between the monthly total outdoor bacterial counts and the sampling day's average relative humidity and average rainfall, and the monthly average rainfall. Fluctuations in bacterial counts in different seasons were observed.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) supported first author Halide Aydogdu during her PhD education as a scholar student. We would like to thank TUBITAK for financial support. We would also like to thank Ebru Yavuz for statistical analyses. In addition, the present study is a part of the PhD thesis of Halide Aydogdu, the first author. The first part (about airborne fungi) of the PhD thesis of Halide Aydogdu was published in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 147: 423-444, 2008.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10661-009-0874-0
dc.identifier.endpage66en_US
dc.identifier.issn0167-6369
dc.identifier.issn1573-2959
dc.identifier.issue1-4en_US
dc.identifier.pmid19404760en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-77952289232en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage53en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-0874-0
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/18227
dc.identifier.volume164en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000276655700006en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Monitoring And Assessmenten_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAirborne Bacteriaen_US
dc.subjectChild Day-Care Centersen_US
dc.subjectIndoor-Outdoor Airen_US
dc.subjectMeteorological Parametersen_US
dc.subjectBiomassen_US
dc.subjectInfectious-Diseasesen_US
dc.subjectAir-Qualityen_US
dc.subjectFungien_US
dc.subjectMicroorganismsen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmentsen_US
dc.subjectAtmosphereen_US
dc.subjectFacilitiesen_US
dc.subjectBuildingsen_US
dc.subjectDusten_US
dc.subjectMolden_US
dc.titleIndoor and outdoor airborne bacteria in child day-care centers in Edirne City (Turkey), seasonal distribution and influence of meteorological factorsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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