Evaluation of Genotoxic and Cytotoxic Effects of Natamycin in Mice Bone Marrow Cells
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2013
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Zoological Soc Pakistan
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Natamycin, food preservative, is widely used in food industry against yeast and fungi. The potential genotoxicity of a commercial formulation of natamycin (Delvocid, containing 50% natamycin as the active ingredient) in mice bone marrow cells Was investigated in vivo by chromosome aberrations (CA) and micronucleus assays (MA). Animals were intraperitoneally treated with 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg of natamycin for 6, 12 and 24 h in CA assay, for 24, 48 and 72 hours in MN assay. In the present study, natamycin did not increase chromosome aberrations. It significantly induced frequency of micronucleus at all concentrations for both 24 and 48 h in female mice, at the two highest (400 and 800 mg/kg) concentrations for both 24 and 48 h in male mice when compared with negative control. Mice bone marrow erythrocytes exposed to all concentrations of natamycin showed significant. decreases in mitotic index for all treatment periods. In addition, natamycin reduced polychromatic erytrocyte/normochromatic erytrocyte ratio at all concentrations for 48h and at the highest (800 mg/kg) concentration for 24 and 72h in female mice; at all concentrations for 24 and 48h in male mice. The results of the present study show that a commercial formulation of natamycin was aneugenic and cytotoxic to mice bone marrow in vivo. For this reason it is necessary to be careful when using these chemicals in food as preservatives.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Natamycin, Food Additive, Chromosome Aberration, Micronucleus, Mice Bone Marrow, Sister-Chromatid Exchanges, Cultured Human-Lymphocytes, Chromosome-Aberrations, Micronucleus Test, Sodium Metabisulfite, Food Preservatives, Cytogenetic Damage, Invivo, Assay
Kaynak
Pakistan Journal Of Zoology
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
Q4
Cilt
45
Sayı
4
