Inhibition of Cigarette Smoke Induced-inflammation and Oxidative Damage by Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester in A549 Cells

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dc.contributor.authorKucukgul, Altug
dc.contributor.authorErdogan, Suat
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T10:52:21Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T10:52:21Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of antioxidative and antiapoptotic effects and underlying molecular mechanisms of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on human lung epithelial cells exposed to cigarette smoke (CS). Materials and Methods: Human alveolar epithelial A549 cells were exposed to CS and treated with various concentrations of CAPE for 24 h, and their effective concentrations were identified by cell viability assay (MTT). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of CAPE on nuclear erythroid related factor-2 (Nrf2) and nuclear factor-kappa beta (NF-kappa beta) protein levels were analyzed by Western blotting. Furthermore, caspase 8 gene expression level was analyzed by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results: Low concentration CAPE pretreatment rescued 52% of CS-exposed A549 cells from death. CS upregulated gene expression level of caspase 8 by 4.28 fold. However, 2.5 mu M CAPE pretreatment increased caspase 8 level by 52%. CS exposure also elevated NF-kappa beta (p65) protein level by 70%, however, CAPE pretreatment significantly reversed this activation. While CS exposure decreased Nrf2 protein levels by 48% as compared with the control group, CAPE pretreatment increased Nrf2 protein level two folds approximately according to CS group. Discussion: CAPE markedly decreased inflammatory transcription factor NF-kB and increased antioxidant response element Nrf2 protein expression levels in CS-exposed human alveolar cells. According to the data obtained from this study, CAPE could be used as a strategic alternative to support treatment of inflammatory and oxidative stress-induced lung diseases.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipMustafa Kemal University (Hatay, Turkey) Scientific Research Projects Unit [388]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors offer their thanks to Mustafa Kemal University (Hatay, Turkey) Scientific Research Projects Unit for the material support to carry out this study (Project ID: 388).en_US
dc.identifier.endpageS716en_US
dc.identifier.issn0973-8398
dc.identifier.issn1998-409X
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.startpageS711en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/18683
dc.identifier.volume10en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000393115700035en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAsian Journal Pharmaceuticsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAsian Journal Of Pharmaceuticsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectApoptosisen_US
dc.subjectCaffeic Acid Phenethyl Esteren_US
dc.subjectCigarette Smokeen_US
dc.subjectOxidative Stressen_US
dc.subjectNf-Kappa-Ben_US
dc.subjectNuclear-Factoren_US
dc.subjectInduced Apoptosisen_US
dc.subjectEpithelial-Cellsen_US
dc.subjectLung-Diseaseen_US
dc.subjectActivationen_US
dc.subjectPropolisen_US
dc.subjectExpressionen_US
dc.subjectDeathen_US
dc.subjectNrf2en_US
dc.titleInhibition of Cigarette Smoke Induced-inflammation and Oxidative Damage by Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester in A549 Cellsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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