Sunflower oil deodorizer distillate as novel feedstock for biodiesel production and its characterization as a fuel

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dc.authoridPaluzar, Hatice/0000-0001-9232-8748
dc.authorwosidPaluzar, Hatice/IZQ-0711-2023
dc.contributor.authorKulaksiz, Burcu Diger
dc.contributor.authorPaluzar, Hatice
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T10:54:37Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T10:54:37Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractAn economical way to reduce oil consumption and environmental problems in fuel production is the production of biodiesel from by-products and waste materials. By-products from the vegetable oil refining industry such as soap stock, acid oil, and fatty acid distillates are suitable for biodiesel production. In this study, biodiesel production was made using deodorizer distillate, which is the last step of the sunflower oil refining stage. Sunflower oil deodorizer distillate (SODD) obtained from oil facilities in Thrace region, and it was examined whether the fuel characteristics of the produced biodiesel comply with EN 14214 and ASTM D6751 standards. Biodiesel production from SODD was based on acidic catalysis method. H2SO4 was used as catalyst and methanol as alcohol. Catalyst amount, methanol to SODD ratio, reaction temperature and reaction time parameters were studied and optimum conditions were determined. As a result of the studies, the highest biodiesel yield was obtained in 1 wt% H2SO4, 12:1 methanol to SODD ratio, 65 degrees C reaction temperature, and 9-h reaction time. Biodiesel achieved 98.98% methyl ester concentration and 94.32% biodiesel yield. In addition, comparison of fuel properties of synthesized biodiesel with ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 showed well-matched values. Our study thus recommends SODD as a non-edible potential feedstock for biofuel production and industrial purposes.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTrakya University Research Funden_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe are grateful to Trakya University Research Fund for their support.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s13399-021-01596-6
dc.identifier.endpage4181en_US
dc.identifier.issn2190-6815
dc.identifier.issn2190-6823
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85107779107en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage4171en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01596-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/19106
dc.identifier.volume13en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000661041100001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelbergen_US
dc.relation.ispartofBiomass Conversion And Biorefineryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBiodieselen_US
dc.subjectSunflower Oilen_US
dc.subjectDeodorizer Distillateen_US
dc.subjectTransesterificationen_US
dc.subjectAcidic Catalysisen_US
dc.subjectWaste Cooking Oilen_US
dc.subjectMethyl Acetateen_US
dc.subjectDieselen_US
dc.subjectAciden_US
dc.titleSunflower oil deodorizer distillate as novel feedstock for biodiesel production and its characterization as a fuelen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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