Effects of arm swing on spatiotemporal characteristics of gait in unilateral transhumeral amputees

dc.authoridTopuz, Semra/0000-0002-9090-3937
dc.authoridKırdı, Elif/0000-0002-0414-703X;
dc.authorwosidTopuz, Semra/I-7956-2019
dc.authorwosidKırdı, Elif/GYR-1371-2022
dc.authorwosidKeklicek, Hilal/E-8380-2015
dc.authorwosidTOPUZ, SEMRA/J-2333-2013
dc.authorwosidYALÇIN, Ali İmran/GWU-9655-2022
dc.contributor.authorTopuz, Semra
dc.contributor.authorKirdi, Elif
dc.contributor.authorYalcin, Ali Imran
dc.contributor.authorUlger, Ozlem
dc.contributor.authorKeklicek, Hilal
dc.contributor.authorSener, Gul
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T11:16:35Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T11:16:35Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Gait is an autonomic process consisting of coordinated movements of the upper extremities, lower extremities, trunk and pelvis. However, researches regarding effects of upper extremity problems on gait parameters are limited. Research question: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of arm swing on spatiotemporal characteristics of gait in individuals with unilateral transhumeral amputations. Methods: A total of 25 unilateral transhumeral amputees and 25 healthy subjects were included. Information on the demographic features of individuals, amputations, and prosthetic devices were recorded. Spatiotemporal characteristics of gait were obtained using the GAITRite electronic walkway, and the arm swing was evaluated with the two video-cameras and analyzed using the Dartfish Pro Suite 7 software. Results: The groups were similar regarding their age, height and weight. Mean duration from the amputation was 14.91 +/- 10.90 years, and the mean weight of the prostheses was 1.44 +/- 0.39 kg. Amputees had a less ambulatory arm swing on their amputated sides compared to their intact arms and healthy individuals. When the amputee group was compared to the healthy individuals, their step and stride lengths were shorter and their foot progression angle was higher, their gait velocity and cadence were lower than the healthy group. Significance: The reduction of arm swing on the amputated side in unilateral transhumeral amputees is thought to be due to (1) use of the contralateral side in functional activities, (2) restriction of shoulder joint movement of socket boundaries and (3) fixed mechanical elbow joint. It has been thought that a decrease in the arm swing during walking may lead to a decrease in step length, stride length, and gait velocity.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTUBITAK [115S514]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe study was supported by TUBITAK in the framework of the Program 1001 supporting scientific and technological research projects with 115S514 project number. We also thank Otto Bock, our project partner, for their support in setting up the participants.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.11.010
dc.identifier.endpage100en_US
dc.identifier.issn0966-6362
dc.identifier.issn1879-2219
dc.identifier.pmid30469106en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85056747701en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage95en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.11.010
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/24376
dc.identifier.volume68en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000457971700017en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Ireland Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofGait & Postureen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectTranshumeral Amputationen_US
dc.subjectArm Swingen_US
dc.subjectGaiten_US
dc.subjectSpatiotemporal Characteristicsen_US
dc.subjectLocal Dynamic Stabilityen_US
dc.subjectWalkingen_US
dc.subjectVariabilityen_US
dc.subjectVariablesen_US
dc.titleEffects of arm swing on spatiotemporal characteristics of gait in unilateral transhumeral amputeesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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