Effect of Gum Chewing on Pain and Anxiety in Turkish Children During Intravenous Cannulation: A Randomized Controlled Study

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dc.authoridsemerci, Remziye/0000-0003-1999-9179
dc.authoridYILDIZELI TOPCU, Sacide/0000-0002-5246-4355
dc.authorwosidAkgün Kostak, Melahat/AAA-6668-2022
dc.authorwosidsemerci, Remziye/ADA-6647-2022
dc.authorwosidYILDIZELI TOPCU, Sacide/F-4892-2016
dc.contributor.authorTopcu, Sacide Yildizeli
dc.contributor.authorKostak, Melahat Akgun
dc.contributor.authorSemerci, Remziye
dc.contributor.authorGuray, Ozlem
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T10:52:11Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T10:52:11Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentTrakya Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractPurpose: Although gum chewing is a simple intervention that can be used for the management of pain and anxiety in the nursing care of children, few studies have assessed this intervention. This study aimed to investigate the effect of gum chewing on pain and anxiety during intravenous (IV) cannulation in children. Design and methods: This randomized controlled study assessed 73 children aged 6 to 12 years in the general paediatric unit in a university hospital in the Trachy Region, Turkey from April to September 2017. In the experimental group, children chewed gum during the procedure. The standard care was applied to the control group. Data were collected via the Children's Anxiety Pain Scale and the Data Collection Form. Results: According to the children's self-report and the nurse's report, the pain level of the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group. Although no significant difference was noted between experimental and control groups' anxiety levels, nurses stated higher anxiety levels than children. Conclusions: The IV cannulation procedure causes pain and anxiety in children. Nurses reported the perception of a higher level of anxiety during the procedure than the children actually experienced. Gum chewing might reduce pain during IV cannulation. Nurses should consider using gum chewing as a simple nursing implementation to increase the effects of other pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques for management of children's procedural pain. Practice implications: Nurses who work with the children could use gum chewing as a simple, inexpensive, and pleasurable intervention for the management of pain. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.pedn.2019.12.007
dc.identifier.endpageE32en_US
dc.identifier.issn0882-5963
dc.identifier.pmid31889572en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85077152982en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpageE26en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2019.12.007
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14551/18620
dc.identifier.volume52en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000571855900011en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Science Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care Of Children & Familiesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAnxietyen_US
dc.subjectChildrenen_US
dc.subjectGum Chewingen_US
dc.subjectNursingen_US
dc.subjectPainen_US
dc.subjectProcedural Painen_US
dc.subjectPediatric Painen_US
dc.subjectDistractionen_US
dc.subjectManagementen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmenten_US
dc.subjectResponsesen_US
dc.subjectScalesen_US
dc.subjectReliefen_US
dc.subjectParten_US
dc.subjectCareen_US
dc.titleEffect of Gum Chewing on Pain and Anxiety in Turkish Children During Intravenous Cannulation: A Randomized Controlled Studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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