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Öğe Academicians' Job Satisfaction and Effective Factors(Deomed Publ, Istanbul, 2019) Celikkalp, Ulfiye; Temel, Munire; Bilgic, SebnemThe aim of this study is to determine the level of job satisfaction of academicians and to determine the effect of socio-demographic characteristics, workload, work-family and family-job conflicts on job satisfaction. The study was conducted with 209 academicians working at a state university. The data were collected using the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale, Work-Family, Family-Work Conflict Scale, and a form including sociodemographic variables. In the study, job satisfaction scores of women compared to men, research assistants compared to professors/associate professors, and academicians not satisfied with their job and salary compared to those satisfied were found out to be significantly low. Variables such as being a woman, working as a research assistant, devoting much time to scientific work, and having a child of 0-6 years of age lead to differences in the scores of work-family, family-work conflict. There is a significant negative relationship between work-family, family-work conflict and job satisfaction. It was determined that despite the job satisfaction level not being low, academicians experience more work-family conflict. It is clear that job-family conflict affects the performance of both the individual and the organization, and that a supporting organizational culture would have a positive effect on job satisfaction as well as on family-work balance. In order to balance the family and career, there is a need to develop both organizational and individual coping strategies.Öğe Assessment of Nursing Students' Stress Levels and Coping Strategies During Their First Clinical Experience(Marmara Univ, Inst Health Sciences, 2021) Bilgic, Sebnem; Celikkalp, UlfiyeObjective: This study was performed in order to examine the clinical stress levels of nursing students during their first clinical practice and their stress coping styles. Methods: This descriptive study was performed with 91 freshmen in the nursing department of Namik Kemal University who experienced clinical practice for the first time. Data was collected using a student identification form, the clinical stress questionnaire and the stress-coping patterns scale. Results: The students' mean age was 19.94 +/- 2.91. The mean stress score of the students during their first clinical experience was found to be 29.16 +/- 7.92. When the stress coping styles of the students were examined, their mean self-confidence approach score was 2.93 +/- 0.54, their seeking social support score was 2.73 +/- 0.48, their optimistic approach score was 2.68 +/- 0.61, their helpless/self-accusatory approach score was 2.17 +/- 0.50, and their submissive approach score was 1.84 +/- 0.44. Conclusion: The clinical stress levels of the students were found to be low and the students were found to use the confident approach most in coping with stress.Öğe The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Local Ice and Manual Pressure Applications in Decreasing Pain Related to Intramuscular Injection(Marmara Univ, Inst Health Sciences, 2021) Bilgic, SebnemObjective: Because of the pain they cause, intramuscular (IM) injection applications can constitute a negative experience for both the patients and the nurses performing the application. This study was planned to compare the effectiveness of local ice and manual pressure applications in decreasing the injection pain experienced by patients. Methods: This study performed a university hospital in Turkey. One hundred and thirty five patients, 45 in the local ice group, 45 in the manual pressure group and 45 in the control group, met the inclusion criteria and completed the study. The local ice group received cold ice application to the injection area before injection. The manual pressure group received pressure applied by the researcher to the injection area before injection. The control group received routine injection. Study data was collected using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (WBS) and the Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS). Results: As a result of the study, no difference was found between the groups in which manual pressure and local ice applications were applied. However, a statistically significant difference was found between the experimental groups (manual pressure and local ice) and the control group. The mean +/- standard deviation WBS and VAS scores of the control group (2.22 +/- 0.84 and 13.13 +/- 13.49, respectively) were statistically significantly higher than the groups in which manual pressure (1.82 +/- 0.80 and 8.11 +/- 9.13, respectively) and local ice (1.80 +/- 0.69 and 7.26 +/- 4.98, respectively) were applied. Conclusions: It was concluded that local ice and manual pressure applications before IM injections were effective in decreasing the injection pain of patients.Öğe Compassion Fatigue in Oncology Nurses in Turkey A Qualitative Study(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2022) Bilgic, Sebnem; Cebeci, Sevil PamukNurses working in oncology clinics, where terminal patients are frequently cared for, face the risk of compassion fatigue, and, therefore, it is important to understand their experiences of this condition. Accordingly, this study aimed to identify compassion fatigue among nurses working in oncology clinics. The findings led to the identification of 5 themes: empathy, sadness, despair, depersonalization, and not suffering from death.Öğe Does the compassion level of nursing students affect their ethical sensitivity?(Churchill Livingstone, 2022) Bilgic, SebnemAim: This study aims to determine the nursing students' levels of compassion and ethical sensitivity and reveal the effect of the level of compassion on their ethical sensitivity. Method: A descriptive study was carried out with 328 nursing students studying at a state university. Data were collected through the Personal Information Form, The Compassion Scale, and The Modified Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire for Student Nurses (MMSQSN). Results: The average compassion scale score was 4.14 +/- 0.57 and the students' MMSQSN score average was 4.72 +/- 0.85. A low level of positive correlation was determined between the compassion level of the students and their ethical sensitivity. Students' compassion level was found to be high and their ethical sensitivity was found to be neutral. Conclusion: The increase in the level of compassion positively affects ethical sensitivity. In order to increase the level of compassion of students to increase their ethical sensitivity, practices that improve compassion and ethical sensitivity are required during their education.Öğe The Meaning of Death for Nursing Students and Their Attitudes Toward Dignified Death Principles(Sage Publications Inc, 2023) Bilgic, SebnemThis study aims to determine the meaning of death for nursing students and their attitudes toward dignified death principles. The descriptive study was conducted with nursing students studying at a state university in Turkey. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Personal Meanings of Death Scale (PMDS), and the Assessment Scale of Attitudes toward the Principles of Dying with Dignity (ASAPDD). A positive and low-level significant relationship was determined between the students' age and the scores for the PMDS subdimensions and the ASAPDD. It was found that the students had positive perceptions of death and adopted the principles of a dignified death. It was determined that an increase in the students' perceptions of death positively affected their adoption of the principles of a dignified death.Öğe Perception of Good Death and Level of Perceived Stress in Relatives of Palliative Care Patients(Sage Publications Inc, 2024) Pamuk Cebeci, Sevil; Bilgic, SebnemThis study aimed to examine the perception of a good death and the level of perceived stress in relatives of palliative care patients. Relatives of 110 patients hospitalized in a palliative care center constituted the research sample. A personal information form, the Good Death Scale, and the Perceived Stress Scale were used for data collection. The patients' relatives defined good death as being with family members and living this process without suffering. The mean total Good Death Scale score of the relatives of palliative care patients was 54.86 +/- 7.78, and their mean total Perceived Stress Scale score was 31.11 +/- 10.10. These findings showed that patients' relatives had high perceptions of good death and that their stress levels were above average. To expand the scope of nursing care, it is important to know how patients' relatives are affected by this process. It is recommended that more studies be conducted on this subject.Öğe The Smartphone Addiction Levels and the Association With Communication Skills in Nursing and Medical School Students(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2020) Celikkalp, Ulfiye; Bilgic, Sebnem; Temel, Munire; Varol, GamzeBackground The use of smartphones among young people is quite common. However, smartphones are associated with negative effects when used excessively. It has been reported that smartphone use may adversely affect learning in the classroom, cause safety issues, and negatively affect interpersonal communications. Purpose The aims of this study were to determine the level of smartphone addiction among nursing and medical school students and to examine the effect of smartphone addiction level on communication skills. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted with medical school and nursing students at a public university (502 participants). Data were collected using a personal information form, the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), and the Communication Skills Assessment Scale. Results All of the participants in the study owned smartphones. Most (70.9%) were female, and 58.2% were in the nursing program. The participants used smartphones for a mean time of 5.07 +/- 3.32 hours a day, primarily for messaging. The mean total SAS-SV score for the participants was 31.89 +/- 9.90, and a significant difference in SAS-SV mean scores was found with regard to the variables of department, gender, daily smartphone use duration, academic success, status regarding smartphone use in the classroom, participation in sports, easy communication with patients and relatives, preferred mode of communication, health problems tied to phone use, and injury status (p < .05). In addition, a positive weak-to-moderate relationship was found between SAS-SV mean scores and the variables of daily smartphone use duration and years of smartphone use, whereas a negative weak relationship was found between SAS-SV mean scores and Communication Skills Assessment Scale scores. Daily smartphone use duration was found to be the most important predictor of smartphone addiction. Conclusions/Implications for Practice Higher SAS-SV scores have a negative impact on interpersonal communication and social life and reduce learning efficacy in students. Therefore, students and lecturers should be better informed regarding the benefits and risks of smartphone use in education, with precautions provided against excessive and needless use.Öğe Stress level and sleep quality of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic(Ios Press, 2021) Bilgic, Sebnem; Celikkalp, Ulfiye; Misirli, CemBACKGROUND: COVID-19 infection is transmitted easily and quickly, and nurses constitute the riskiest group of healthcare workers. Therefore, they may experience high levels of stress and sleep problems. OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted in order to evaluate the stress levels and sleep quality of nurses working during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 316 nurses working in a pandemic hospital in a city center. A descriptive form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) were used to collect data. RESULTS: A positive, moderately significant correlation was found between the average PSQI score of nurses and the average perceived stress score (p <= 0.001). Multiple regressions determined that shift work, stress level, a coworker having COVID-19, being out of home due to the risk of transmission, and having a person older than 65 in the home were effective predictors of sleep quality (R-2 = 33.5, p <= 0.001). Age, years worked, fear of infecting the family with COVID-19, receiving COVID-19 education, regular nutrition, and sleep quality were effective predictors of stress level (R-2 = 32.2, p <= 0.001). CONCLUSION: It was determined that nurses have low sleep quality and high stress levels during the pandemic process.
