Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Yatan Hastaların Ailelerinin Gereksinimleri
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Yayıncı
Trakya Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırma, yoğun bakım ünitelerinde tedavi alan hastaların ailelerinin gereksinimlerini belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı- kesitsel araştırma, Ocak-Eylül 2014 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesine ait yoğun bakım ünitelerindeki hastaların aile üyeleri ile yapılmıştır. Veriler, aile üyelerinin sosyodemografik özellikleri ile hastaya ait sosyodemografik özelliklerin yer aldığı “Bireysel Bilgi Formu” ve “Kritik Bakım Alanların Aile Gereksinimleri Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Aile üyelerinin %55.1’i kadın olup, yaş ortalaması 40.56±11.89 yıldır. Hastaların yoğun bakım ünitelerinde kalma süre ortalaması 8.80±10.43 gün (1-78), aile üyelerinin hastanede kalma süre ortalaması ise 12.98±13.27 (1-80) gündür. Hastaların %45.8’nin kronik hastalığı bulunmakta, %29.9’u reanimasyon yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatmaktadır. Aile üyesinin hastanede kalış süresi arttıkça “hasta ile birlikte ya da yakınında olma gereksinimi”, “psikolojik destek gereksinimi” alt grup puan ortalamaların da arttığı saptanmıştır. Hastanın yaşı arttıkça aile üyelerinin de yaşı artmıştır. Aile üyesinin yaşı arttıkça kişisel gereksinimler alt grup puan ortalamasının da arttığı görülmüştür.Sonuç: Yoğun bakım ünitesindeki hastaların aileleri için en önemli gereksinimler arasında hasta hakkında bilgi gereksinimi ve hastaya yardım edebilme gereksinimi yer almaktadır.
Aim: This study was planned to determine the needs of the families of patients hospitalized in intensive care units.Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with family members of patients who received treatment and care in the intensive care units of a university hospital between January and September 2014. The data were collected using the "Individual Information Form", which includes the sociodemographic characteristics of family members and the sociodemographic characteristics of the patient, and the "Family Needs Scale of Critical Care Areas". Results: Family members of 55.1% are women, and the mean age is 40.56±11.89 years. The average length of stay of the patients in the intensive care units was 8.80±10.43 days (1-78), and the average length of stay of the family members in the hospital was 12.98±13.27 days (1-80). Patients of the 45.8% have a chronic disease, 29.9% of them are hospitalized in the reanimation intensive care unit. It was determined that as the length of stay of the family member in the hospital increased, the subgroup mean scores of "need to be with or close to the patient" and "need for psychological support" also increased. As the age of the patient increased, the age of the family members also increased. It was observed that as the age of the family member increased, the average score of the personal needs subgroup also increased.Conclusion: Among the most important needs for the families of patients in the intensive care unit are the need for information about the patient and the need to help the patient.
Aim: This study was planned to determine the needs of the families of patients hospitalized in intensive care units.Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with family members of patients who received treatment and care in the intensive care units of a university hospital between January and September 2014. The data were collected using the "Individual Information Form", which includes the sociodemographic characteristics of family members and the sociodemographic characteristics of the patient, and the "Family Needs Scale of Critical Care Areas". Results: Family members of 55.1% are women, and the mean age is 40.56±11.89 years. The average length of stay of the patients in the intensive care units was 8.80±10.43 days (1-78), and the average length of stay of the family members in the hospital was 12.98±13.27 days (1-80). Patients of the 45.8% have a chronic disease, 29.9% of them are hospitalized in the reanimation intensive care unit. It was determined that as the length of stay of the family member in the hospital increased, the subgroup mean scores of "need to be with or close to the patient" and "need for psychological support" also increased. As the age of the patient increased, the age of the family members also increased. It was observed that as the age of the family member increased, the average score of the personal needs subgroup also increased.Conclusion: Among the most important needs for the families of patients in the intensive care unit are the need for information about the patient and the need to help the patient.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aile gereksinimi, yoğun bakım, aile üyesi, hasta, hemşire, Family need, intensive care, family member, patient, nurse
Kaynak
Balkan Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
1
