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    Fetal cloacal dysgenesis sequence presented with first trimester megacystis and associated umbilical cord abnormalities
    (Wiley, 2020) Erzincan, Selen Gursoy; Sayin, N. Cenk; Inan, Cihan; Uzun, Isil; Ugurlar, Ozge Yapici; Varol, Fusun G.
    Cloacal dysgenesis sequence occurs as a result of complete developmental failure of the urorectal septum. Typically, the sequence is featured by a smooth perineum, without any urethral, genital or anal openings. Its clinical manifestation differs throughout gestation. We report an interesting case of first trimester megacystis with associated umbilical cord abnormalities in a female fetus having cloacal dysgenesis sequence. This rare association reflecting high urinary pressure should first suggest urethral atresia. Our case highlights the importance of routine inspection of umbilical cord in the workup of early megacystis in terms of both etiology and fetal diagnosis.
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    Intra-articular lipoma of the knee joint located in the posterior compartment: A rare location
    (Kare Publ, 2017) Bankaoglu, Mujdat; Ugurlar, Ozge Yapici; Ugurlar, Meric; Sonmez, Mesut Mehmet; Eren, Osman Tugrul
    This report presents the case of a 51-year-old woman with intermittent left knee pain, especially during full flexion of the knee, which had been ongoing for 1 year. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed mild effusion and round mass at the posterior compartment without synovial changes. Computerized tomography (CT) indicated mass had homogeneous low attenuation and density measurement of -99.4 +/- 62.3 Hounsfield units (HU), correlated with a lipomatous lesion.
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    Symphysis pubis diastasis after difficult birth: a case report
    (Kare Publ, 2017) Sonmez, Mesut Mehmet; Ugurlar, Meric; Ugurlar, Ozge Yapici; Keles, Ayse; Eren, Osman Tugrul
    Objective: Symphysis pubis diastasis is an uncommon peripartum complication that might result in a serious distress to the patient. With pregnancy, the gap increases by at least 2 to 3 mm, which is thought to be caused by the slackness of ligaments supporting the joint. The diagnosis of diastasis is based on the persistence of symptoms and a symphysis pubis separation of more than 10 to 13 mm on imaging. Case report: We report a 34-year-old multigravida woman with gestational diabetes at nearly 40 weeks of gestation and is presented with a spontaneous onset of pelvic pain, difficulty in walking after a shoulder distosi labor and diagnosed symphysis pubis diastasis. Conclusion: After child birth if there is increasing pain with hip movement and pain causing prolonged immobilization, symphysis pubis diastase should be suspected and further investigation is recommended.