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    Anaesthesia Management of a Child with West Syndrome
    (Aves, 2014) Sahin, Sevtap Hekimoglu; Copuroglu, Elif; Ugur, Huseyin; Sagiroglu, Gonul; Colak, Alkin
    West syndrome (WS) is an epileptic encephalopathy usually occurring during the first year of life and is characterized by severe electroencephalography (EEG) derangement. Most of these patients may develop cerebral palsy, facial malformations, and skeletal deformities. The anaesthesiologist should make the preoperative assessment carefully due to epileptic seizures and should consider the possibility of difficult intubation because of coexisting anatomic malformations during the anaesthesia management of patients with WS. This report presents a case of general anaesthesia management in a left femoral fixation operation in an 11-year-old, 18 kg male patient.
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    Investigation of Intraabdominal Pressure Increase and Related Risk Factors in Intensive Care Patients
    (Galenos Publ House, 2018) Ugur, Huseyin; Inal, Mehmet Turan; Memis, Dilek; Turan, Nesrin
    Objective: Elevated intraabdominal pressure (IAP) is an important factor that increases morbidity and mortality in intensive care unit patients. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the risk factors related to IAP increase in intensive care unit patients. Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty five patients who stayed more than 24 hours in surgical and reanimation intensive care unit were included into the study. All patiens age, sex, body mass index, APACHE II and SOFA scores were recorded. IAP measurements were performed during the intensive care unit stay, intraabdominal hypertension (IAH) was approved by a sustained or repeated pathological elevation in IAP >= 12 mmHg. Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) was accepted as a sustained IAP >20 mmHg that is associated with new organ dysfunction. All patients' duration of mechanical ventilator, intensive care unit stay and prognosis were determined. Risk factors for IAP such as trauma, sepsis, multiple blood transfusions, ileus, acidosis and pneumonia were all recorded. Result: In the study 45 patients were diagnosed with IAP and 5 patients with ACS. There was no difference in terms of IAH and ACS according to gender and age of the patients. Patients with high body mass index, multiple transfusions, sepsis and pneumonia, were found to have higher IAH (p<0.05) and no difference was found in terms of ACS. There was no significant difference in terms of IAH and ACS in patients with trauma. IAH and ACS were found significantly higher in patients with ileus (p<0.05). Significant difference was determined in terms of ACS for acidosis in patients who participate to the study (p<0.05). Patients who had IAH had higher APACHE II and SOFA scores, longer intensive care and mechanical ventilation (p<0.05). Conclusion: High body mass index, sepsis, multiple transfusion, ileus, acidosis and pneumonia are important risk factors for development of IAH and ACS, we recommend that patients should be monitored more carefully in the presence of these risk factors.