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Öğe Checklist of the Geometridae of European Turkey, with new records (Lepidoptera)(Magnolia Press, 2008) Okyar, Zuhal; Mironov, VladimirA checklist with synonyms, distributions, larval foodplants, and parasitoid data for the European Turkish geometrid moths is presented. The checklist includes both published and previously unpublished faunistic information. In total, 200 species are reported for the region. Seventeen new species are tabulated for the fauna of European Turkey: Charissa ambiguata ( Duponchel, 1830); Eumannia oppositaria Mann, 1864; Neognopharmia stevenaria Boisduval, 1849; Alsophila aceraria ( Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775); A. aescularia ( Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775); Thetidia smaragdaria ( Fabricius, 1787); Cleta filacearia ( Herrich-Schaffer, 1847); Idaea circuitaria ( Hubner, 1819); Costaconvexa polygrammata ( Borkhausen, 1794); Eupithecia extremata ( Fabricius, 1787); E. insigniata ( Hubner, 1790); E. silenicolata Mabille, 1867; E. subfuscata ( Haworth, 1809); E. venosata ( Fabricius, 1787); Orthonama vittata ( Borkhausen, 1794); Rheumaptera cervinalis Scopoli, 1763; and Scotopteryx luridata ( Hufnagel, 1767). Three species are new for the geometrid fauna of Turkey: Idaea muricata ( Hufnagel, 1767); Scopula floslactata ( Haworth, 1809) and Pasiphila chloerata ( Mabille, 1870). Erroneous data for Rhodostrophia calabra ( Petagna, 1786); Timandra griseata ( W. Petersen, 1902), Pasiphila debiliata ( Hubner, 1817), and Nychiodes dalmatina Wagner, 1909, given by Okyar & Akta ( 1999) are corrected respectively under the entries for R. discopunctata ( Amsel, 1935), T. comae ( Schmidt, 1931), P. chloreata ( Mabille, 1870), N. waltheri Wagner, 1919.Öğe Heteroceran fauna of Gokceada and Bozcaada (North Aegean Islands, Turkey), with a new record of noctuidae (Lepidoptera), and biogeographical analyses(Amer Entomol Soc, 2007) Okyar, Zuhal; Aktac, NihatDuring 1988-1989, 72 species of heterocerans (Lepidoptera) were collected and identified in Gokceada and Bozcaada islands. One species collected on Gokceada Caradrina ingrata (Staudinger, 1897), is the first record for Turkey and the North Aegean Islands. All identified species are first records for Gokc eada and Bozcaada, whereas 32 of them are first records of heterocerans for the North Aegean Islands.Öğe İzmir ve Manisa İlleri Ekolojik Kiraz Bahçelerinden Toplanan Thyatırıdae, Papılıonıdae, Pıerıdae, Nymphalıdae ve Satyrıdae (Lepıdoptera) Familyalarına Bağlı Türler Üzerinde Bir Değerlendirme(Trakya Üniversitesi, 2004) Tezcan, Serdar; Okyar, Zuhalİzmir ve Manisa’daki ekolojik kiraz (Prunus avium Linnaeus) bahçelerinde 1998 ve 1999 yıllarında yü-rütülen bu çalışmada besin ve sarı yapışkan görsel tuzaklarla Thyatiridae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae ve Satyridae familyalarına bağlı 13 tür saptanmıştır. Belirlenen türler Thyatiridae familyasından Tethea ocularis (Linnaeus, 1767), T. or (Denis-Schiffermüller, 1775); Papilionidae familyasından Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) ve Papilio machaon (Linnaeus, 1758); Pieridae familyasından Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758), P. rapae (Linnaeus, 1758); Nymphalidae familyasından Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767), Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758), Cynthia cardui (Linnaeus, 1758), Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758), Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758), N. antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758); Satyridae familyasından Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775)’dir.Öğe Manisa ilinde yetiştirilen kültür kekiği (Origanum spp.) (Lamiaceae)' ndeki Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) familyası türleri(2004) Okyar, Zuhal; Tezcan, Serdar; Beyaz, GöksalBu çalışma 1998 ve 1999 yıllarında Turgutlu ve Salihli yörelerindeki kültür kekiği tarlalarında bulunan Noctuidae familyası türlerini ortaya koyma amacıyla yapılmış ve bu familyanın üç cinsine bağlı üç tür belirlenmiştir. Bu türler Heüothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Trichoplusia ni (Hübner, 1803) ve Macdunnoughia confusa (Stephens, 1850) 'dır.Öğe NOTHRIS VERBASCELLA (DENIS-SCHIFFERMULLER, 1775) (LEPIDOPTERA: GELECHIIDAE) FROM TURKEY AND ITS TWO NEW ICHNEUMONID PARASITOIDS(Amer Entomol Soc, 2008) Yurtcan, Murat; Okyar, ZuhalThe parasitoids of Nothris verbascella larvae (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) found on Verbascum densiflorum and V sinuatum (Scrophulariaceae) in Edirne, Turkey were studied between May 2005 and May 2007. Three species of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) were recorded as parasitoids of X verbascella (Temelucha interruptor: T decorata, and Tricholabus femoralis). Parasitoidism by T decorata on N. verbascella larvae is a new record for Turkey. In addition, we first report new host-parasitoid relationships: N. verbascella with T interruptor and Tricholabus femoralis. Tricholabus femoralis is also a new record for the Turkish fauna. The presence of N. verbascella on V densiflorum and V sinuatum is a new record. This study also reports the first host record of Tricholabus femoralis.Öğe Parasitoid and Inquiline Associations of Gall Inducing Insects on Rosa canina (L., 1758) and Prunus spinosa L., 1758: A Study in European Part of Turkey (Trakya University Arboretum, Edirne)(Kansas Entomological Soc, 2018) Tek, Seda Emel; Okyar, ZuhalGall specimens on leaves and branches of Rosa canina and Prunus spinosa were investigated. Field studies were conducted from February to June 2013 in European part of Turkey (Trakya University Arboretum, Edirne). In the study, from the galls collected from R. canina leaves and shoots, seven parasitoid and inquiline (Hymenoptera) species (Eupelmus urozonus, Exeristes roborator, Glyphomerus stigma, Orthopelma mediator, Pteromalus bedeguaris, Torymus bedeguaris, and Periclistus brandtii, belonging five families) associated with the three gall wasp (Hymenoptera) species (Diplolepis mayri, D. rosae, D. spinosissimae, belonging one family) were recorded. From the galls on P. spinosa leaves, one gall midge (Diptera) species (Putoniella pruni) was recorded. In addition, six species were determined as new records for the dipteran and hymenopteran fauna of Edirne province, European part of Turkey, and Turkey.Öğe The Parasitoid Complex of White-spotted Pinion Cosmia diffinis (Linnaeus, 1767) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Ulmus minor Miller (Ulmaceae) in Edirne Province (European Turkey)(Kansas Entomological Soc, 2012) Okyar, Zuhal; Yurtcan, Murat; Beyarslan, Ahmet; Aktac, NihatThe parasitoid complex of white-spotted pinion Cosmia diffinis (Linnaeus, 1767) larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) feeding on Ulmus minor in Edirne was studied during the two-year period of 2007-2008. The determined parasitoids were Meteorus colon (Haliday, 1835) and Meteorus rufus (DeGeer, 1778) from Braconidae; Gelis areator (Panzer, 1804), Itoplectis clavicornis (Thomson, 1889) and Phobocampe lymantriae Gupta, 1983 from Ichneumonidae; Brachymeria secundaria (Ruschka, 1922) from Chalcididae; Euplectrus liparidis Ferriere, 1941 from Eulophidae and members of Tachinidae. We report here a new host-parasitoid relationship of C diffinis with M. colon, M. rufus, I. clavicornis, P. lymantriae, and E. liparidis. The hyperparasitism of G. areator and B. secundaria on parasitoid Meteorus species of Cosmia diffinis is also reported. In addition, M. colon, I. clavicornis, G. areator, P. lymantriae and E. liparidis were determined as new records for Turkey.Öğe Predatory insect species associated with some rosaceous plants in Edirne (Trakya University Arboretum), Turkey(Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2017) Tek, Seda Emel; Okyar, ZuhalThis study was performed to determine the predatory insects associated with Rosaceae species. Field surveys were carried out in March-June 2013 in Edirne province (Trakya University Arboretum) of European Turkey. Predatory insects were observed and collected in different stages of their life cycles, and larval-pupal samples were reared in laboratory conditions. As a result of this study, predatory insect species which are inhabitants of the Rosaceae species to provide their preys were recorded and 11 predatory insects belonging to 6 families (Chrysopidae, Coccinellidae, Formicidae, Geocoridae, Pentatomidae, Syrphidae) were determined on 5 Rosaceae species. The observations and short information about the recorded species were also presented.Öğe Some aspects of the moth (Lepidoptera, Heterocera) species diversity in Western Black Sea Region of Turkey(Univ Oradea Publ House, 2009) Okyar, Zuhal; Yurtsever, Selcuk; Aktac, Nihat; Cakan, GoekhanThe moth species were investigated in the four distinct types of habitat coniferous, beech, oak forests and shrubs including 57 different sites - of Western Black Sea Region in Turkey between the years of 2001 and 2004. A total of 207 Lepidoptera species belonging to 164 genera and 11 families was determined. Results showed that the index of diversity in the coniferous habitats (H=0.5592) was significantly higher than those of beech (H=0.3561) and oak forests (H=0.4238), but was not significantly different than those of shrubs (H=0.4921). The pooled species numbers of the coniferous habitats were the highest among the four types of habitat (P < 0.001). Moreover, the pooled number of species in the Noctuidae and Geometridae families were significantly higher (P < 0.001) than those found in the other Lepidoptera families in the study area. The pooled numbers of the species tended to decrease from June to September during the study months.Öğe A Study on Geometrid Moths (Lepidoptera) of the Eastern Black Sea Region (Ayder Plateau-Kackar Mountain-Turkey), with Three New Records(Kansas Entomological Soc, 2010) Okyar, ZuhalThe aim of the present study, for which collections were made in 2004, 2005 and 2008, was to document the species of Geometridae in the Ayder plateau of the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. A total of 31 species belonging to 23 genera of the Geometridae family were identified. All identified species are first records for the Ayder Platau, while three (Xanthorhoe spadicearia (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775), Dysstroma citrata (Linnaeus, 1761) and Eupithecia egenaria Herrich & Schaffer, 1848) are first records for the Turkish Geometridae fauna. Idaea muricata (Hufnagel, 1767), which was collected in Samsun, is a new record for Asian Turkey (Anatolia). A zoogeographic characterisation is proposed for each species.Öğe What colour of flowers do Lepidoptera prefer for foraging?(Versita, 2010) Yurtsever, Selcuk; Okyar, Zuhal; Guler, NecmettinFood plant preferences of some Lepidoptera species associated with particular colour of the flowers were investigated. Based on 1,329 field observations of 43 Lepidoptera and 66 plant species, Lepidoptera showed a high tendency (G-test, G (adj) = 698.6, df = 6, P < 0.001) to use the yellow (29%) and pink (28%) coloured flowers for foraging. Compared to the other colours it was evident that plants with red flowers (2%) were not preferred. Moreover, the plants with red (H = 0.435) and yellow-white (H = 0.543) flowers were not visited by diverse Lepidoptera species. Although yellow and pink flowers were most frequently visited, the highest degrees of the Lepidoptera diversity values were associated with the plants having blue (H = 0.647) and purple (H = 0.634) flowers. Species of Nymphalidae were most numerous (14 spp.) in the study area and the members of this family were observed 430 times on 39 different plant species, but never on plants with red flowers. Pieris rapae was the most abundant species that occurred 136 times on a total of 21 different plant species of which eight had yellow flowers. But, this species has never been seen while feeding on red flowers.Öğe Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) of Thrace Region of Turkey(Pensoft Publ, 2018) Cengiz, Feza Can; Efetov, Konstantin A.; Kaya, Kamuran; Kucherenko, Elena E.; Okyar, Zuhal; Tarmann, Gerhard M.The Zygaenidae fauna of the Thrace Region (European Turkey) was studied by using attractant traps as well as by netting specimens in biotopes. Esters of 2-dodecenoic acid and stereoisomers of 2-butanol were used as sex attractants. Sixteen Zygaenidae species from five genera were found: Theresimima Strand, 1917 (1 species), Rhagades Wallengren, 1863 (2 species), Adscita Retzius, 1783 (3 species), Jordanita Verity, 1946 (4 species), and Zygaena Fabricius, 1775 (6 species). Rhagades (Rhagades) pruni (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) and Jordanita (Jordanita) globulariae (Hubner, 1793) were found as new for Turkey. The two species of the same genus Rh. (Rh.) pruni and Rh. (Wiegelia) amasina (Herrich-Schaffer, 1851) were discovered in proximity to each other in different localities of the same Province Tekirdag.
