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Öğe Evaluation of pregnancy rates in infertile women after application of ovulation induction and intrauterine insemination(Cukurova Univ, Fac Medicine, 2020) Okten, Sabri Berkem; Dolgun, Zehra Nihal; Ugurel, Vedat; Elter, KorayPurpose: The aim of this studywas to investigate the effects of these factors on pregnancy rates in infertile patients following ovulation induction and intrauterine insemination. Materials and Methods: The study was performed retrospectively that investigated examination reports and laboratory results of 201 infertile patients with unexplained infertility, male factor and anovulation. Women were subdivided into two groups according to the ovary-stimulating agent used as gonadotropin or clomiphene citrate. A semen sample was obtained from all men participants. Results: There were 239 cycles of unexplained infertility (77.9%), 39 cycles in ovulatory dysfunction (12.7%) and 29 cycles in male factor (9.4%) groups. The clinical pregnancy rates per cycle according to infertility type were found as 18.4% (n:44) for unexplained infertility, 17.9% (n:7) for ovulatory dysfunction and 13.8% (n:4) for malefactor. In regression analyses, follicle (diameter>10mm) count on the day of hCG administration and inseminated total motile sperm count (ITMSC) were independently affected pregnancy rate. ITMSC area value under the curve (0.63) was significantly different from 0.5. Conclusion: Follicle count on the day of hCG administration and ITMSC independently affect the pregnancy rate. Additionally, the intrauterine insemination method should be attempted in appropriate cases that have an acceptable successful pregnancy rate.Öğe Incidental Intravascular Lipoleiomyomatosis in A Hysterectomy Specimen: How To Manage?(Premchand Shantidevi Research Foundation, 2015) Dolgun, Zehra Nihal; Aslanova, Rakhshanda; Can, Nuray; Okten, Sabri Berkem; Aslan, Mehmet MusaLeiomyomas are common benign tumors in female gynaecologic surgery. They are originated from smooth muscle cells of the uterus and/ or sometimes of the uterine vessels. Intravascular lipoleiomyomatosis is a very rare form of leiomyomas which grow within veins and can extend up to vena cava inferior and right heart chamber with cardiac symptoms and is diagnosed by cardiovascular surgeons. We report a case of incidental intravascular lipoleiomyomatosis which was confined to the uterus being diagnosed after a total abdominal hysterectomy by pathology and its management strategy.Öğe Myomectomy During Caesarean Section: Seven Years' Experience(Premchand Shantidevi Research Foundation, 2017) Dolgun, Zehra Nihal; Okten, Sabri Berkem; Aslanova, Rakhshanda; Ozer, Dilek Pinar; Ordu, Ozge; Sayin, Niyazi CenkIntroduction: The incidence of myomas during pregnancy is reported as 1.6-10.7% depending on gestational age. Increased rates of Caesarean Section (CS) together with advanced maternal age bring the decision for caesarean myomectomy (myomectomy during caesarean section) into question. Aim: To compare the obstetric features and clinical outcomes of pregnant women with uterine leiomyoma who had myomectomy together with caesarean section to those who had caesarean section only. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was performed on a total of 50 pregnant women with myoma that underwent caesarean section in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of Trakya University Medical Faculty between 2007 and 2014. Obstetric history, operative details and type, size and location of leiomyoma were noted and compared. Data were analysed using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 17.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Parametric tests were applied to data with normal distribution and non-parametric tests were applied to data without normal distribution. Results: Two groups displayed similar features in terms of age, parity, gestational weeks, type and location of leiomyomas. Notably, average size of leiomyomas was larger (p=0.03) and duration of operation was significantly longer in patients that underwent caesarean myomectomy (72.69 +/- 26.73 minutes vs. 56.25 +/- 6.64 minutes) (p=0.003). Duration of hospitalisation and preoperative/postoperative values for haemoglobin and hematocrit levels did not show any clinically significant difference (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that caesarean myomectomy is a safe and effective procedure in especially cases with large uterine leiomyomas.Öğe Preterm birth in twin pregnancies: Clinical outcomes and predictive parameters(Professional Medical Publications, 2016) Dogun, Zehra Nihal; Inan, Cihan; Altintas, Ahmet Salih; Okten, Sabri Berkem; Sayin, Niyazi CenkObjective: To document the neonatal outcomes of preterm birth in twin pregnancies and to investigate whether perinatal and obstetric parameters are associated with clinical outcomes. Methods: This retrospective trial was conducted on data gathered from 176 preterm twins delivered in the obstetrics and gynecology department of our tertiary care center. Data extracted from medical files of 88 pregnant women who gave preterm birth (at 26(0/7) to 36(6/7) gestational weeks) to twins were analyzed. Maternal/fetal descriptive and obstetric parameters, sonographic data, route of delivery, indication for cesarean section, birth weight, Apgar scores, head circumference, umbilical cord length and placental weight were noted. Results: The average age of the pregnant women was 28.8 +/- 6.4 years and ultrasonographic gestational age was 31.9 +/- 2.6 weeks. Apgar scores at 1st minute were affected significantly by fetal body weight (p=0.001), gestational age (p=0.001), height (p=0.004) and head circumference (p=0.011). None of these variables exhibited a noteworthy effect on Apgar scores at 5th minute. Conclusion: Efforts must be made to achieve advancement of gestational age until delivery in the follow-up preterm of twins. A well-established algorithm with special emphasis to risk factors is necessary to standardize and popularize the appropriate management strategy.