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Öğe The Concept of a Good Death From the Perspectives of Family Caregivers of Advanced Cancer Patients(Sage Publications Inc, 2022) Gurdogan, Eylem Pasli; Aksoy, Berna; Kinici, EzgiThis study was conducted to examine the importance of the concept of a good death and the contributing factors from the perspectives of family caregivers of advanced cancer patients. This descriptive and cross-sectional study, conducted with 182 family caregivers, were collected using a questionnaire form and the Good Death Scale. The number and percentage distribution, multiple linear regression were used evaluation of data. The total score of the Good Death Scale was 62.65 +/- 4.60. The factors contributing to the importance of the concept of a good death were determined as the presence of chronic disease; the type of treatment given to the patient; the presence of another family member who was previously diagnosed with cancer; the presence of a family member who has died of cancer and previously caregiving to a terminally ill family member. This study revealed that the concept of a good death is seen as very important.Öğe The Evaluations of Nurse Managers' Leadership Approaches According to Hospitals(Istanbul Univ, Fac Nursing, 2012) Ozturk, Havva; Bahcecik, Nefise; Gurdogan, Eylem PasliAim: The study was conducted to determine the leadership approaches of nurse managers, and to compare their approaches as to hospitals. Method: The population of study included total 614 nurses, and the sample included 369 nurses working a university, state and private hospital in Istanbul. Data have been gathered with a questionnaire composed of 10 questions about demographics and satisfaction of nurses from their managers, and Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) between July 2006 and March 2007, and tested with percentage, average, correlation, Cronbach Alpha, t test, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis tests and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Results: Nurses satisfied from their managers (68%) and their managers' attitude and behaviours (51%) as general, and it was determined that the nurses who satisfied from their managers regarded as transformational and transactional leader (p=0.000). According to the scale, the result regarding nurses who consented their managers as transformational leader (2.65) supported these results. Nurses in private hospitals accepted their managers more transformational (chi 2K-W=23.06; p=0.000), but also they stated that approaches of transactional leadership were acted. Conclusion: It has been detected that leadership behaviors have a positive impact on nurses' satisfaction, all of the nurses containing especially nurses in private hospitals have perceived their managers as tranformational leader.Öğe Examining effects of the flipped classroom approach on motivation, learning strategies, urinary system knowledge, and urinary catheterization skills of first-year nursing students(Wiley, 2022) Aksoy, Berna; Gurdogan, Eylem PasliAim In nursing education, innovative approaches are crucial to enhancing students' competence and preparing them to respond to the complex healthcare needs of society. The aim of the current study was to compare the efficacy of the flipped classroom and traditional educational approaches on the acquisition of urinary system knowledge and skill level, and on the motivation and learning strategies of first-year nursing students. Methods This study was implemented with a single blind and randomized controlled design in the nursing department of a university's faculty of health sciences between December 2018 and December 2019, with 94 first-year undergraduate nursing students (47 in the experimental group adopting a flipped classroom approach, 47 students in the traditional approach control group). The study was conducted over pre-test and posttest phases for both groups. Results The experimental group had higher mean scores than the controls in intrinsic goal orientation, task value, self-efficacy, rehearsal, elaboration, and organization and effort regulation, but lower scores in test anxiety (p < 0.001). The theoretical and skill exam scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (p < 0.001). Conclusion The flipped classroom approach was effective for improving urinary system knowledge and skill level, and for the motivation and learning strategies of nursing students. This innovative education approach can be recommended as a student-centered method in nursing education for teaching theoretical knowledge and evidence-based practices.Öğe Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Nurses in Intensive Care Units on Physical Restraint Use and Factors Affecting Nurses' Decisions to use them(Turkish Soc Medical & Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, 2016) Gurdogan, Eylem Pasli; Ugur, Esra; Kinici, Ezgi; Aksoy, BernaObjective: Physical restraints are used in intensive care units (ICUs) to prevent patients from harming themselves. In this study, we identified the physical restraint practices of nurses in ICUs and investigated their knowledge on this subject and factors affecting their decisions to use restraints. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The sample group consisted of nurses (n=101) who worked in the ICUs of a university hospital and a state hospital in Edirne. Data were collected using the Questionnaire Form, which included working life and demographic characteristics of the nurses, and Attitudes, Levels of Knowledge, and Practices of Staff Regarding the Physical Restraint Questionnaire. Data were evaluated using percentages, arithmetic means, percentages, and Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0. Results: It was found that 62.4% of the nurses did not receive training on the use of physical restraints and that 81.2% of them practiced using physical restraints if required. The mean score of knowledge, attitude, and practice of the nurses on physical restraint use were 7.6+/-1.6, 30.4+/-4.2, and 36.8+/-3.7, respectively. A relationship was found between the knowledge score on physical restraint use and education on physical restraints (p=0.02) and between the attitude score on physical restraint use and the nurses' education degree (p=0.03). A statistical difference was found between the working units (p=0.002) and education on the use of physical restraints (p=0.000). This study found that only 38.6% of the nurses always used physical restraints on a physician's order. Conclusion: We found that although a majority of nurses working in ICUs did not receive training on the use of physical restraints, the level of knowledge on nurses' use of physical restraints and their attitudes to practice restraint use was positive. However, nurses' practice on the use of physical restraints on the order of the physician and the approval of enlightenment were not to the desired level during the practice of physical restraint use. It would be useful to focus on the responsibilities of nurses in relation to the topic of in-service training to be organized on the use of physical restraints.Öğe Levels of awareness of occupational and general cardiovascular risk factors among metal industry employees(Turkish Soc Cardiology, 2015) Gurdogan, Muhammet; Gurdogan, Eylem Pasli; Ari, Hasan; Erturk, Mehmet; Genc, Ahmet; Ucar, Mehmet FatihObjective: Long-term exposure to physical, chemical, ergonomic and psychosocial environmental factors may lead to occupational cardiovascular disease in metal industry employees. This study aimed to determine levels of knowledge levels regarding occupational and cardiovascular risk factors among metal industry employees. Methods: The study was conducted between 2nd and 6th June 2014 with the participation of 82 employees. All were working in a medium-sized workplace in the metal industry. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire, which included sociodemographic characteristics and occupational cardiovascular risk factors, and a scale developed by Arikan et al. to measure awareness levels of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CARRF-KL). Results: The mean age of employees was 39.97 +/- 8.44. Of the participants, 58.5% stated that they had knowledge on cardiac disease risk factors. The mean CARRF-KL score was found to be 18.65 +/- 4.04. The percentage of employees stating that they had no knowledge on the occupational risks for such diseases was 79.3%, while 19.5% stated that job stress caused cardiac diseases. One individual (1.2%) stated that one of the chemical solvents used in the working environment was a risk factor. Conclusion: Although awareness among metal industry employees of cardiovascular risk factors was above average, it was determined that they do not have adequate information on occupational risk factors. Prolonged and unprotected levels exposure to environmental factors constitute a risk for cardiovascular disease. This information is important for the development of preventive cardiology.Öğe Nurses' perceptions of spiritual care and attitudes toward the principles of dying with dignity: A sample from Turkey(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2017) Gurdogan, Eylem Pasli; Kurt, Duygu; Aksoy, Berna; Kinici, Ezgi; Sen, AylaSpiritual care is vital for holistic care and dying with dignity. The aim of this study was to determine nurses' perceptions of spiritual care and their attitudes toward dying with dignity. This study was conducted with 289 nurses working at a public hospital. Results showed three things. First, spiritual care perceptions and attitudes toward dying with dignity were more positive in female participants than in male participants. Second, there was a correlation between participants' education levels and their perceptions of spiritual care. Third, there was also a correlation between participants' attitudes toward dying with dignity and their perceptions of spiritual care.Öğe Professional autonomy and patient advocacy in nurses(Elsevier, 2023) Kurt, Duygu; Gurdogan, Eylem PasliBackground: Developments in the field of health care require nurses to have professional autonomy and to fulfil contemporary nursing roles including patient advocacy.Aim: In this study, it was aimed to determine the levels of professional autonomy and patient advocacy of nurses and to examine the relationship between them.Methods: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with nurses working in inpatient clin-ics of a public hospital (n = 212). The data of the study were collected using a questionnaire consisting of questions to determine the socio-demographic and professional characteristics of nurses, the Nurses' Attitude Towards Professional Autonomy Scale, and the Patient Advocacy Scale for Nurses.Findings: The mean age of the nurses participating in the study was 29.60 +/- 6.72, 92% were females and 71.7% hold a bachelor's degree. The mean score of the Nurses' Attitude Towards Professional Autonomy Scale was 78.74 +/- 8.56, and the total mean score of the Patient Advocacy Scale for Nurses was 165.91 +/- 20.31. It was determined that there was a positive and significant correlation between the total mean score of the Nurses' Attitude Towards Professional Autonomy Scale and the mean score of the Patient Advocacy Scale for Nurses (p < 0.05). It was found that the mean total scores of the Nurses' Attitude Towards Professional Autonomy Scale of nurses working in intensive care and holding a postgraduate degree were statistically higher (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Nurses' professional autonomy was high, and the practice of patient advocacy roles was above average. As professional autonomy increases, the practice of patient advocacy roles also increases.(c) 2022 Australian College of Nursing Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd.Öğe The relationship between death anxiety and attitudes toward the care of dying patient in nursing students(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2019) Gurdogan, Eylem Pasli; Kinici, Ezgi; Aksoy, BernaIn order to provide dying individuals with the necessary care, firstly nurses and nursing students should be aware of their own emotions regarding death. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between death anxiety and attitudes toward the care of dying patient in nursing students. This study planned as a descriptive was carried out 376 students who were educated in the first, second, third and fourth grades of the nursing department of faculty of health sciences of a university in Turkey. Data were collected with 'Death Anxiety Scale' and 'Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale (FATCOD-Form B)'. The students' mean score on the death anxiety scale was 32.98 +/- 15.01 and their mean score on the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale was 105.09 +/- 9.42. The level of death anxiety is different in gender and the classes. Also, it is inversely related to the attitude toward the care of the dying patients. It is important to reduce death anxiety in order to increase positive attitudes toward the care of the dying patient.Öğe WHAT DO COLLEGE OF SPORTS STUDENTS THINK ABOUT SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH IN ATHLETES?(Carbone Editore, 2019) Gurdogan, Muhammet; Gurdogan, Eylem Pasli; Ozkan, Ugur; Kurt, CemBackground: The unexpected loss of athletes due to sudden cardiac death on the sports arena is a tragic event that quickly creates worldwide repercussions. This study was conducted as a descriptive study to determine the knowledge and opinion of sports college students about sudden cardiac death in athletes. Methods: The study was conducted with 691 students attending the college of sports at a particular university. The data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire containing information on the socio-demographic characteristics of the students and their knowledge and opinion on sudden cardiac death in athletes. Frequency, percentage and mean values were used in the evaluation. Results: The mean age of the participants was 20.7 +/- 2.3 years and 56.2% of them were males. 65.4% of the students do not know what sudden cardiac death is and 22.9% think that the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in athletes is the use of performance-enhancing substance. Students consider the use of performance-enhancing substance (81.6%) and the intensity of sports performed (55.9%) as the most important risk factors for sudden cardiac death. Students believe that sudden cardiac death can be prevented by means of detailed and regular health check ups (41.7%) and education of athletes and trainers about preventing sudden cardiac death (27.9%). Conclusion: The results of the study show that sports college students have insufficient information about the causes of sudden cardiac death in athletes and the precautions to be taken in this regard. Education on the subject of sudden cardiac death in athletes is considered necessary for increasing the level of knowledge and awareness of students.