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Öğe Comparative evaluation of various low-level laser therapies on bone healing following tooth extraction: An experimental animal study(Churchill Livingstone, 2018) Cirak, Erkan; Ozyurt, Anil; Peker, Tuncay; Omeroglu, Suna; Gungor, Mehmet NadirPurpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of helium-neon and gallium-aluminumarsenide lasers with various doses on bone healing following tooth extraction. Materials and Methods: Maxillary right incisor teeth of 30 female albino Wistar rats were extracted. Five groups were established: four groups treated with helium-neon or gallium-aluminum-arsenide lasers and a control group. Both laser groups' rats received energy doses of 6 J/cm(2) and 10 J/cm(2) for 7 days. At the end of 30 days, all subjects were sacrificed for histological and morphological evaluations. Results: Laser groups showed faster bone healing and gallium-aluminum-arsenide lasers increased vascular immunoreactivity. The most widespread organized bone formation in the extraction socket was observed in the gallium-aluminum-arsenide laser group with the energy dose of 10 J/cm(2) (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that low-level laser therapies were effective on alveolar bone healing and that an energy dose of 10 J/cm(2) did not have an inhibition effect on bone regeneration. (C) 2018 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy With a Herbal Extract on Alveolar Bone Healing(W B Saunders Co-Elsevier Inc, 2018) Ozyurt, Anil; Elmas, Cigdem; Seymen, Cemile Merve; Peker, Veysel Tuncay; Altunkaynak, Bulent; Gungor, Mehmet NadirPurpose: This study investigated the effect of a gallium-aluminum-arsenide (GaAlAs) diode laser used in low-level laser therapy (LLLT) with the application of Mecsina Hemostopper on mandibular alveolar bone healing. Materials and Methods: Standard semispherical bone defects were created in left mandibular diastema sites of 32 female Long-Evans rats. Experimental animals were allocated to 1 of 4 groups: control group (no treatment), laser group (GaAlAs LLLT), Mecsina group, and laser-Mecsina combination group. Liquid Mecsina 0.01 mL was applied to the bone defects. Laser treatment was performed for 7 days after surgery at an energy dose of 10 J/cm(2). All animals were sacrificed to observe hard tissue healing histologically, immunohistochemically, and radiologically at 30 days after surgery. Results: Histologic assessment showed significantly more calcified tissue areas and significantly more osteoblast cells in the laser and laser-Mecsina groups than in the other groups (P <.01). Qualitative morphologic assessment showed that more bone tissue was present in the laser-Mecsina group than in the other groups. Conclusion: This study showed that LLLT, Mecsina application, and combined treatments were effective in healing alveolar bone among all tested treatment modalities. (C) 2017 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons