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Öğe Assessment of nursing students' stress levels and coping strategies in operating room practice(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2015) Findik, Ummu Yildiz; Ozbas, Ayfer; Cavdar, Ikbal; Topcu, Sacide Yildizeli; Onler, EbruThe aim of this study was to evaluate the stress levels and stress coping strategies of nursing students in their first operating room experience. This descriptive study was done with 126 nursing students who were having an experience in an operating room for the first time. Data were collected by using Personal Information Form, Clinical Stress Questionnaire, and Styles of Coping Inventory. The nursing students mostly had low clinical stress levels (M = 27.56, SD = 10.76) and adopted a self-confident approach in coping with stress (M = 14.3, SD = 3.58). The nursing students generally employed a helpless/self-accusatory approach among passive patterns as their clinical stress levels increased, used a self-confident and optimistic approach among active patterns as their average age increased, and those who had never been to an operating room previously used a submissive approach among passive patterns. The results showed that low levels of stress caused the nursing students to use active patterns in coping with stress, whereas increasing levels of stress resulted in employing passive patterns in stress coping. The nursing students should be ensured to maintain low levels of stress and use active patterns in stress coping. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Determination of Self-Esteem and The Levels of Depression in Patients Practicing Clean Intermittent Catheterization For Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury(Journal Neurological Sciences, 2011) Ozbas, Ayfer; Kucuk, Leyla; Cavdar, Ikbal; Findik, Ummu; Yildiz, Serpil; Yildiz, Julide; Akyuz, NurayPurpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of depressive symptoms and self esteem in patients practicing clean intermittent catheterization for neurogenic bladder caused by spinal cord injury. Materials and Methods: Thirty-four patients who were on CIC for spinal cord injury, were included in this descriptive, cross-sectional study. The questionnaire prepared by the researchers was used for the determination of the demographic characteristics of the patients. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to determine the levels of depressive symptoms and the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory to assess the self-esteem of the patients. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 12.0. The obtained data were analyzed using %, x, t and Mann Whitney U test. Results: In this study, it was found that 55,9% of the patients showed no depressive symptoms, 11,8% low levels of depressive symptoms and 8,8% high levels of depressive symptoms. Additionally 61,8 % of the patients had low self-esteem. There were no statistically significant differences between depressive symptoms and gender, cause of trauma, level of injury, and the duration of catheterization (p >= 0.05); whereas there was a statistically significant difference between the levels of depression and the patient's age, occupational status and ability to perform self-catheterization (p <= 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrated the importance of emotional problems and of psychosocial diagnosis and support in increasing life satisfaction in this group of patients.Öğe Determining the incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients who undergo orthopaedic surgical interventions in Turkey(Pakistan Medical Assoc, 2018) Ozbas, Ayfer; Ak, Ezgi Seyhan; Cavdar, Ikbal; Findik, Ummu Yildiz; Kutlu, Fatma Yasemin; Akyuz, NurayObjectives: To determine the incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients having undergone orthopaedic surgical interventions. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the traumatology clinic of GATA Haydarpasa Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey, from April 2014 to April 2015 and comprised patients who underwent orthopaedic surgical interventions. The subjects included were aged > 65 years, had no mental disorders, no acute cerebrovascular disease, no known history of delirium and/or dementia. Data was collected using a self-generated questionnaire, mini mental state examination and delirium rating scale. SPSS 18 was used for data analysis. Results: Of the 60 participants, 39(65%) were female and 21(35%) were male. The overall mean age was 77.07 +/- 8.66 years. Besides, 22(36.7%) patients had moderate cognitive impairment preoperatively, and 51(85%) had no delirium postoperatively while 9(15%) had delirium. Conclusion: Degree of cognitive impairment, advanced age and type of surgery were determined to be risk factors for delirium.Öğe Effects of the contact isolation application on anxiety and depression levels of the patients(Wiley, 2012) Findik, Ummu Yildiz; Ozbas, Ayfer; Cavdar, Ikbal; Erkan, Tulay; Topcu, Sacide YildizeliThis study was aimed to assess the effects of contact isolation application on anxiety and depression levels of the patients, the effects of certain sociodemographics and patient characteristics on anxiety and depression levels, and the thoughts of the isolated patients about contact isolation. This non-randomized quasi-experimental study was carried out with 60 isolated and 57 non-isolated patients with hospital infection. The data were acquired from Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-A (anxiety) and HADS-D (depression)) and patient information form. There was no statistically significant difference between the anxiety and depression levels of the isolated and non-isolated patients. In the isolated patients, the depression points were higher in patients who were, women, received primary education and had lower income levels. Of the patients, 86.4% of them told that they were happy to be in the isolation room. Contact isolation application did not affect anxiety and depression levels of the patients. However, personal attributes increased the development of depression. In contact isolated patients, personal attributes should be taken into consideration in nursing care planning to prevent development of depression.Öğe Inadequate Knowledge Levels of Turkish Male University Students about Testicular Self-Examination(Asian Pacific Organization Cancer Prevention, 2011) Ozbas, Ayfer; Cavdar, Ikbal; Findik, Ummu Yildiz; Akyuz, NurayIntroduction: Testicular cancer occurs in men aged between 15-35, accounting for 1% of all male cancers. The most common symptom is a painless swelling in the early period, so it is important for individuals to be conscious about and perform testicular self-examination. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge and performance of testicular self-examination (TSE) in male university students. Methods: The target population of the study consisted of 275 male university students aged between 20-25. Data were collected using a 27 item-questionnaire developed by the investigators consisting of 3 sections: 1) socio-demographic characteristics; 2) risk factors for testicular cancer; 3) practices related to TSE. The data obtained were analyzed using frequency distribution and percentages. Results: 88% of the students (n=242) reported having no knowledge of TSE, whereas 36% (n=12) of the remaining 12% (n=33) reported having performed TSE. With regard to the reasons for non-performance, 88% (n=242) of the participants said they did not know about TSE, 6% (n=17) said they did not attach importance to TSE and 4% (n=11) were afraid. Conclusion: The results of our study demonstrated that adolescent males should be educated by nurses about testicular tumors and their symptoms as well as TSE performance.Öğe Sleep and quality of life in people with ileal conduit(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2016) Cavdar, Ikbal; Temiz, Zeynep; Ozbas, Ayfer; Can, Gulbeyaz; Tarhan, Fatih; Findik, Ummu Yildiz; Kutlu, Fatma YaseminObjective: The aim of this study was to determine the sleep quality and the association between sleep quality and quality of life in people with ileal conduit. Materials and methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional design was adopted. The study sample comprised 111 people with ileal conduit operated on in urology clinics in a state hospital between January 2011 and May 2014. Six months after the operation, they were called by telephone to participate in the study. Data for the study were collected using a questionnaire form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Stoma Quality of Life Scale (SQLS). Results: The mean +/- SD total PSQI score of the people with ileal conduit was 10.20 +/- 2.95, mean total score of SQLS was 43.63 +/- 7.21, mean Work/Social Function domain score was 37.27 +/- 5.80 and mean Stoma Function domain score was 50.0 +/- 12.56. The total sleep quality had a low degree of negative correlation with total SQLS score, a medium degree of negative correlation with Work/Social Function (r = -0.327, p <. 001) and no correlation with Stoma Function (r = -0.096, p >. 001). People using a night drainage system had higher sleep quality. Conclusions: This study determined that quality of life and sleep deteriorate in people with ileal conduit. The quality of life decreases when the sleep quality is poor, and decreased quality of life affects quality of sleep in people with ileal conduit.