Yazar "Besiroglu, Mehmet" seçeneğine göre listele

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    Assessment of survival and prognostic factors in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with first-line bevacizumab-based therapy
    (Imprimatur Publications, 2019) Demircan, Nazim Can; Dane, Faysal; Ozturk, Mehmet Akif; Babacan, Nalan Akgul; Besiroglu, Mehmet; Kaya, Serap; Ercelep, Ozlem
    Purpose: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Survival has improved with bevacizumab in metastatic CRC treatment. Our purpose was to analyse survival and prognostic factors in metastatic CRC patients treated with first-line bevacizumab-based treatment. Methods: Files of CRC patients were examined retrospectively and 360 patients treated with first-line bevacizumab were included. Objective response rates (ORRs), median progression-free and overall survival (PFS and OS) of the patients were calculated. Survival was analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier method. Log-rank test and Cox regression model were used for univariate and multivariate analyses, respectively. Results: Median age at diagnosis was 59.5 years. Of the patients 74.4% had initially stage IV disease. Median PFS was 8.5 months, median OS 25.3 months and overall response rate (ORR) 51.4%. ORRs, median PFS and OS of KRAS mutant and wild-type or unknown patients were statistically similar. In left-sided disease, median PFS and OS (9.6 and 27.1 months) were superior compared to right-sided disease (7.3 and 19.4 months) (p=0.005 and 0.02, respectively). Primary disease location, histopathologic grade, primary surgery and metastasectomy affected OS significantly. Histopathologic grade (hazard ratio=1.77, p=0.002) and metastasectomy (hazard ratio=0.48, p=0.001) were independent prognostic factors. Conclusions: Our study confirmed that after bevacizumab-based treatment, KRAS status might not be a prognostic factor. We have also shown that left CRCs have more favorable outcomes than right CRCs in bevacizumab therapy. Additionally, even in metastatic setting histopathologic grade of the primary CRC together with metastasectomy are independent prognostic factors.
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    C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio is an Indicator of Poor Prognosis for Patients with Biliary Tract Cancer
    (Kare Publ, 2020) Demir, Tarik; Kostek, Osman; Araz, Murat; Sakin, Abdullah; Aliyev, Altay; Besiroglu, Mehmet; Turk, Haci Mehmet
    Objectives: This retrospective study evaluated the prognostic significance of the ratio of C-reactive protein (CRP) to albumin (Alb) in patients with biliary tract cancer (BTC). Methods: A total of 178 patients with newly diagnosed BTC, who had been treated in our departments between January 2013 and September 2018, were enrolled in the study. All medical records were reviewed retrospectively. Patients who showed clinical evidence of infection or other inflammatory conditions were excluded. We investigated the correlation between the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), CRP to Alb ratio (CAR) and the overall survival (OS) rates for BTC patients. Both univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify clinicopathological variables associated with OS. Results: The optimal cutoff level for the CAR was 0.66. An elevated CAR was associated with low OS (p<0.001). In the multivariate analysis CAR, was independently associated with OS (HR 3.44, 95% CI: 2.05-5.79, p<0.001). Median OS for CAR <= 0.66 and CAR >0.66 were 22.0 months and 6.0 months, respectively. By contrast, NLR (p=0.12) and PLR (p=0.85) were not independently associated with OS. Conclusion: The CAR might be an independent prognostic marker for patients with BTC, and might have value comparable with other established inflammation-based prognostic scores. The prognostic value of this novel inflammation-based prognostic score needs to be verified in patients with other types of cancer.
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    Is lymph node dissection necessary for staging while undergoing nephrectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma?
    (Mosby-Elsevier, 2021) Demir, Tarik; Aliyev, Altay; Besiroglu, Mehmet; Araz, Murat; Kostek, Osman; Sakin, Abdullah; Shbair, Abdallah T. M.
    Objective: The essential treatment for patients with renal cell carcinoma is nephrectomy. As no lymph node dissection (LND) could be performed in the majority of these patients, healthy staging could not be carried out. In this study, we investigated the impact of LND during nephrectomy on patient survival. Methods: A total of 181 patients-58 (32%) were female and 123 (68%) were male-were included in the study. Median follow-up period was 48 months. The patients were separated into 4 groups according to their stage during diagnosis; group 1 (T1-3N0M0), group 2 (T1-3NXM0), group 3 (T1-3N1M0), and group 4 (T14N0/XM1). The disease-free survival of nonmetastatic patients and the overall survival of all groups were calculated. Results: Mean age was 58.4 +/- 12.0 years. Median survival for Group 1 could not be reached. Median survival was 89 months in Group 2, 50 months in Group 3, and 39 months in Group 4 (P <0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the N1 and M1 groups (P = 0.297). For the NX patient group without LND, median survival was 89 months, which is worse than the N0 group and better than the N1 group (P = 0.002). Conclusions: Our study presumes that the patients without LND are not staged sufficiently, NX patients have worse survival rates when compared with N0 patients, node-positive patients have poor survival rates as do the metastatic patients, and it should be defined as TNM stage4. (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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    Pazopanib for metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma: A multicenter retrospective study
    (Sage Publications Ltd, 2021) Koca, Sinan; Besiroglu, Mehmet; Ozcelik, Melike; Karaca, Mustafa; Bilici, Mehmet; Hacioglu, Bekir; Dogu, Gamze G.
    Purpose Soft tissue sarcomas are associated with a poor prognosis and low chemotherapeutic efficiency. Pazopanib is an orally available multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor that was explored in patients with non-adipocytic advanced soft tissue sarcomas. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the real life data of single-agent pazopanib efficacy and safety for soft tissue sarcomas in the Turkish population. Materials and methods We evaluated a total of 103 patients (41 males, 62 females) who received pazopanib for advanced non-adipocytic soft tissue sarcomas diagnosis in eight centers of Turkey, retrospectively. The pazopanib dose was 800 mg once daily. Progression-free survival, overall survival, and adverse events were analyzed. Results The median age was 50 years (range, 38-58). Majority of the patients had leimyosarcoma (41%). Median progression-free survival was 4.3 months, and the median overall survival was 10.1 months. The main common toxicities were fatigue, anorexia, weight loss, nausea, hypertension, and grade >= 3 toxicities were fatigue, anorexia, weight loss, and liver disorder. Conclusion Pazopanib is an efficient and tolerable agent and is well tolerated in good performance status patients with relapsed, advanced non-adipocytic soft tissue sarcomas.
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    Where Should Enzalutamide Be in The Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC): A Multi-center Study
    (Kare Publ, 2023) Koca, Sinan; Okten, Ilker Nihat; Besiroglu, Mehmet; Telli, Tugba Akin; Demirci, Ayse; Karaagac, Mustafa; Kucukarda, Ahmet
    Objectives: Enzalutamide(ENZ) is an effective hormonal treatment modality in mCRPC. It can be used before or after docetaxel(DTX) in this setting. Herein, we aimed to show the efficacy of ENZ before or after DTX use and the factors predicting the efficacy.Methods: We retrospectively collected the data of 320 patients from 12 centers who were treated with ENZ in mCRPC. The initial stage, age, line of treatment, serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels before ENZ treatment and at nadir, site of metastasis, gleason score were evaluated.Results: Median age of 320 patients were 69. At a median follow-up of 56 months, 271/320 (84.7%) disease progression and 230/320(71.9%) death had been observed. Median PFS was 11(8.9-13)) and median OS was 25(22.1-27.8) months in all patients group. Median PFS was 10(7.4-12.5) months, 11(8-13.9) months in pre-DT X and post-DT X groups respectively. Median OS was higher in the post-DT X group than the pre-DT X group (28(25.7-30.2) vs 19(15.0-22.9-46.6) (p:0.000). Gleason score >= 8 (HR 0.59, 95%CI 0.46-0.77, p=0.00), presence of non-visceral metastasis (HR 0.72, 95%CI 0.53-0.97, p=0.031), initial PSA value<43(median) (HR 0.70, 95%CI 0.54-0.91, p=0.009), PSA at nadir <2 (HR 0.61, 95%CI 0.44-0.85, p=0.004), >50% decline in PSA (HR 0.27, 95%CI 0.19-0.36, p=0.000) significantly predicted ENZ response regarding rPFS.Conclusion: ENZ has shown equal efficacy before and after DTX treatment in mCRPC regarding rPFS. But OS rate was significantly better in the pre-DT X group. Therefore, we recommend starting with DTX in patients who can tolerate chemotherapy in mCRPC setting.
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    XELOX Plus Bevacizumab vs. FOLFIRI Plus Bevacizumab Treatment for First-line Chemotherapy in Metastatic Colon Cancer: a Retrospective Study of the Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology
    (Asian Pacific Organization Cancer Prevention, 2014) Duran, Ayse Ocak; Karaca, Halit; Besiroglu, Mehmet; Bayoglu, Ibrahim Vedat; Menekse, Serkan; Yapici, Heves Surmeli; Yazilitas, Dogan
    Background: XELOX plus bevacizumab (XELOX-Bev) and FOLFIRI plus Bevacizumab (FOLFIRI - Bev) treatments are an effective strategies patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The aim of this study was to compare efficacy of first-line XELOX-Bev treatment vs FOLFIRI-Bev treatment for mCRC. Materials and Methods: A total of 409 patients with mCRC who received chemotherapy were included and divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n=298) received XELOX-Bev and Group 2 (n=111) FOLFIRI-Bev. Comparisons were made in terms of overall (OS) and progression-free (PFS) survival, response rate (RR), and grade 3-4 toxicity. Results: Median follow-up was 11 months in Group 1 and 15 months for Group 2. Complete remission was observed in 29 (9.7%) and 2 (1.8%) patients, partial remission in 139 (46.6%) and 27 (24.5%), stable disease in 88 (29.5%) and 49 (44.1%) and progressive disease in 42 (14.1%) and 33 (30.0%) patients in Group 1 and 2, respectively. Median OS was 25 months (range 2-57 months, 95% CI; 22.2-27.7) for Group 1 and 20 months (range 1-67 months, 95% CI; 16.8-23.1) for Group 2 (p=0.036). Median PFS was 9.6 months (range 2-36 months, 95% CI; 8.8-10.4) for Group 1 and 9 months (range 1-44 months, 95% CI; 7.4-10.5) for Group 2 (p=0.019). Objective RR was 56.4% in Group 1 and 26.1% in Group 2 (p<0.001). Conclusions: First-line XELOX-Bev is more effective with a better response rate, prolongation of median PFS/OS, and a superior safety profile compared with FOLFIRI-Bev.