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Öğe 3D Localization and Error Minimization in Underwater Sensor Networks(Assoc Computing Machinery, 2022) Sah, Dinesh Kumar; Nguyen, Tu N.; Kandulna, Manjusha; Cengiz, Korhan; Amgoth, TarachandWireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of nodes distributed in the region of interest (ROI) that forward collected data to the sink. The node's location plays a vital role in data forwarding to enhance network efficiency by reducing the packet drop rate and energy consumption. WSN scenarios, such as tracking, smart cities, and agriculture applications, require location details to accomplish the objective. Assuming a 3D application space, a combination of received signal strength (RSS) and time of arrival (TOA) can be helpful for reliable range estimation of nodes. Notably, the anchor node can minimize localization error for non-line-of-sight (NLOS) signals. We proposed an error minimization protocol for localization of the sensor node, assuming that the anchor node's location is known prior and can limit the receiving signal in LOS, single, or twice reflection. We start to exploit the sensor node's geometrical relationship and the anchor node for LOS and NLOS signals and address misclassification. We started initially from the erroneous node position, bound its volume in 3D space, and reduced volume with each iteration following the constraint. Our simulation result outperforms the traditional methods on many occasions, such as boundary volume and computational complexity.Öğe EDGF: Empirical dataset generation framework for wireless sensor networks(Elsevier, 2021) Sah, Dinesh Kumar; Cengiz, Korhan; Donta, Praveen Kumar; Inukollu, Venkata N.; Amgoth, TarachandIn wireless sensor networks (WSNs), simulation practices, system models, algorithms, and protocols have been published worldwide based on the assumption of randomness. The applied statistics used for randomness in WSNs are broad, e.g., random deployment, activity tracking, packet generation, etc. Even though authors' adequate formal and informal information and pledge validation of the proposal became challenging, the minuscule information alteration in implementation and validation can reflect the enormous effect on eventual results. In this proposal, we show how the results are affected by the generalized assumption made on randomness. In sensor node deployment, ambiguity arises due to node error-value (epsilon), and its upper bound in the relative position is estimated to understand the delicacy of diminutives changes. Besides, the effect of uniformity in the traffic and participation of scheduling position of nodes is also generalized. We propose an algorithm to generate the unified dataset for the general and some specific applications system models in WSNs. The results produced by our algorithm reflect the pseudo-randomness and can efficiently regenerate through seed value for validation.