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Öğe MOBILISING FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDUSTRY ON THE BALKANS(Scibulcom Ltd, 2008) Apak, S.; Uzunoglu, S.; Acikgoz, A. F.The purpose of the tourism industry on the Balkans for the coming years will be the free movement of people among the countries. The countries try to adopt the rules so that the natural environment is protected. The competitive advantage of the rational use for the financial resources needs to be analysed by the effective investments of the hotels. Therefore, the tourism target should be divided into conference, rural, sport and cultural heritage. The support of these projects will come from the World Bank, the EU and other international project supporters. Thus, the investment incentives for green-field investments and other management possibilities such as BOT models should be encouraged. The optimal use of tourists spending is resulted from the cost effectiveness analysis among countries. The main tourism potential developments for the success of these policies are to remove price distortions, decrease subsidies and effective tourist trafficking. The strategic plan among the Balkan countries' tourism establishments should come to use for new investments and tourist spending. The environment will favour from this outcome through benefiting climate change, biodiversity loss, ozone depletion, and the degradation of international waters. The aim of the Study is to construct a strategic plan model for each tourism investment in order to protect the environment and have the tourists use their spending potential optimally.Öğe PROTECTING AND PROMOTING HUMAN HEALTH WITH ENVIRONMENTAL ROLE. THE CASE OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES(Scibulcom Ltd, 2009) Apak, S.; Uzunoglu, Sadi; Acikgoz, A. F.; Uzunoglu, SernazThe state of human health is closely linked to development. Impaired health lowers productivity. The environmental role on the health refers to the inadequate sanitation, malnutrition or lack of medical treatment. Therefore, improvements in primary health care, particularly in rural areas, better control of diseases with protection of environment and reduction of health risks from the pollution are the essential subjects for better quality of life. The Balkan countries need to analyse these factors by the policy analysis and research, country specific sector work, training and partnership: the common policy issues to establish an information network for the Balkan countries will contribute for research addressing issues to communicable diseases, maternal conditions, microbiological threats, incommunicable diseases, and health policy; the country specific research will cause stimulating analysis to form a consensus among the decision-makers; the health training of the Balkan countries as a common policy will result in a sustainable financing; partnership implies to ensure access to cost-effective services, as well as focusing on efficient spending, quality in service delivery and civil participation. To achieve these challenges to the health, the common policy among the Balkan countries will lead to the focusing on poverty alleviation, preventing uncontrolled expenditures and unsustainable systems, assisting in policy formulation and broad sector reform. The target of the study is to reduce the hazardous health effects as a result of environmental problems. The comparative data are adapted for the health-environment relations to reduce the obstacles to the EU standards.