Yazar "Çiftçi, Ali" seçeneğine göre listele

Listeleniyor 1 - 1 / 1
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak’ın 1946-1950 Yılları Arasındaki Siyasal Faaliyetleri
    (Trakya Üniversitesi, 2019) Çiftçi, Ali
    Fevzi Çakmak (1876-1950) is mainly known with his Militarypersonality and activities in Turkey. The fact that he is one of the few soldierswith the title of Marshal is enough to show his success in the Military profession.He was also noted as; the Minister of Defence in the First cabinet of the executiveministers of Turkey in 1921,the Chairman of the second cabinet of the executiveministers of Turkey, and the Chief of General Staff from 1924 and 1944 without interruption.However it is little known, Fevzi Pasha has an important role in the politicallife in the multi-party period as well. In 1944, Fevzi Çakmak, who did notintend to retire from the Chief of General Staff except for his request, found himselfin the middle of Politics after loneliness he had lived for a short time.The studydiscusses Fevzi Çakmak's activities and role in the political lifebetween1946-1950. The process of rapprochement with the Democratic Party (DP)and becoming an independent member of parliament and even the desire for him tolead the DP will be examined in the paper. Then, the activities of the Marshal thatheinitiated with some circles of left-wing and abandoned in a short time in thecontext of human rights will be evaluated. In the meantime, the debates on how theleftist circles wanted himto launch a public movement in the country getting ridofthe oppressiveness will be included. Later, the process of becoming the honorarychairman of the Nation Party (MP) formed by the people most of whom left the DPfollowing the Marshal’s separation from the DP afte the July 12 Declaration asa result of his worsening Relations with the party will be mentioned. FevziÇakmak ,like the other ones who setup the MP, thought that the DP did not have enoughstrong opposition against the Republican People’s Party(CHP). In the last partof the paper, the political activities of Marshal Çakmak who spent the last twoyears of his life in the MP will be examined within the framework of character analysisand leadership features. The paper not only discusses the four-year wavy politicallife of Fevzi Çakmak who was seized by great ambitions and entered politics in1946 as a result of self- confidence based on Military Reputation and the love givenby the people, but it also examines the case of his being manipulated by some politicalcurrents and parties because of his personality which is unfamiliar witht he functioningof political life. How and with which motives Fevzi Çakmak, an obedient person tothe legitimate and existing authority pushed himself into a strong opponent againstthe political staff that he had been to gether with for nearly 25 years will beexamined. In that, during the election in 1946 and his presence in the Assembly,the Marshal had strong opposition against the CHP and İnönü, which did notarise from policy differences.